Hyphenation ofsentralkartotek

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sentralkartotek

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sentralkartotek" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sentral-: Prefix, derived from French central (ultimately from Latin centralis), meaning "central" or "main". Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
• kart-: Root, from Old Norse kort, meaning "map" or "card". Morphological function: Noun base.
• -otek: Suffix, derived from German -thek (ultimately from Greek thēkē meaning "case, repository"), indicating a collection or archive. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sen-tral-kar-to-tek. Nynorsk generally favors stress on the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsɛntrɑlˌkɑrtɔˌtɛk/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'rt' cluster in "kart" is a common occurrence in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel qualities are relatively standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sentralkartotek" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A central registry or archive, often containing maps or cards.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Central card index / Central archive
• Synonyms: arkiv (archive), register
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of archive)
• Examples:
  • "Politiet førte alle mistenkelige personer inn i sentralkartoteket." (The police entered all suspicious persons into the central registry.)
  • "Det gamle sentralkartoteket var fullt av støv." (The old central registry was full of dust.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• datamaskin: da-ta-mas-kin (similar vowel structure, stress on the first syllable)
• informasjon: in-for-mas-jon (similar consonant clusters, stress on the first syllable)
• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t (longer word, but shares the initial stress pattern and vowel clarity)

The syllable structure in "sentralkartotek" is consistent with these words in terms of vowel-consonant alternation and initial stress. The compound nature of "sentralkartotek" is also reflected in the other examples, where multiple morphemes combine to form a single word.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable nuclei.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'l' in "sentral" can sometimes be syllabified as part of the following syllable, especially in faster speech, but the standard syllabification maintains it within the first syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.