Hyphenation ofsettepolitimester

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: settepolitimester

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "settepolitimester" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "chief constable" or "police chief". It's formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sett-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse setja (to set, place). Function: Indicates a position or role.
• polit-: Root. Origin: French police (from Latin politia - civil administration). Function: Relates to police or political administration.
• -i-: Connecting vowel. Function: Links the root to the suffix.
• -mester: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse meistar (master, chief). Function: Indicates a master or chief of something.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: po-li-ti-mes-ter. Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but the second syllable receives the most emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsɛtːəpɔliːtɪˌmɛstər/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double 't' in "sette" can sometimes lead to simplification in spoken language, but the written form retains the double 't'. The 'i' connecting vowel is crucial for pronunciation and syllable separation.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Settepolitimester" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: settepolitimester
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Chief constable, police chief.
  • Translation: Police Chief
  • Synonyms: politimester (more common), lensmann (in some regions)
  • Antonyms: politibetjent (police officer)
  • Examples: "Settepolitimesteren holdt en tale." (The police chief gave a speech.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• politibil (police car): po-li-ti-bil. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• politistasjon (police station): po-li-ti-sta-sjon. Similar root, stress pattern.
• bygningsmester (building contractor): byg-nings-mes-ter. Similar suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and prefixes/suffixes. The consistent stress on the second syllable in "settepolitimester" and "politibil" highlights the importance of the root in determining stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "st" in "sette").
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel sound.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'tt' in "sette" is a potential simplification point in colloquial speech, but the written form dictates the syllable division. The connecting vowel 'i' is essential for pronunciation and syllable separation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce the 't' sound in "sette", but this doesn't alter the syllable structure.