Hyphenation ofsifferindikator
Syllable Division:
sif-fer-in-di-ka-tor
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɪfːərˌɪndɪkaːtɔr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('fer'). This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: sifferindikator
Compound root, 'siffer' from German/Arabic, 'indikator' from Latin.
Suffix:
None
A device or display showing digits.
Translation: Digit indicator
Examples:
"Han brukte ein sifferindikator på kalkulatoren."
"Sifferindikatoren viste feil tal."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
Similar stress pattern, though more complex syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation (retroflexion) do not affect syllable division.
The word is a compound noun, but the syllable division rules apply consistently.
Summary:
The word 'sifferindikator' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: sif-fer-in-di-ka-tor. Stress falls on the second syllable. The division follows onset maximization and vowel break rules. It's morphologically composed of 'siffer' and 'indikator', both with foreign origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sifferindikator
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sifferindikator" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "digit indicator". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward sounds, though the 'r' is often realized as a retroflex approximant [ɻ] in Eastern Norwegian dialects. The vowel qualities are standard Nynorsk vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siffer-: Root. From Norwegian "siffer" meaning "digit", ultimately from German "Ziffer" (also meaning digit), derived from Arabic. Morphological function: denotes the type of indicator.
- indikator: Root. From Latin "indicator", via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: denotes the function of the root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɪfːərˌɪndɪkaːtɔr/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Nynorsk phonotactic and syllabic patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sifferindikator" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a compound adjective).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A device or display showing digits.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Digit indicator
- Synonyms: Talindikator (number indicator)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han brukte ein sifferindikator på kalkulatoren." (He used a digit indicator on the calculator.)
- "Sifferindikatoren viste feil tal." (The digit indicator showed the wrong number.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Stress on the penultimate syllable, similar vowel sequences.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Stress on the penultimate syllable, more complex syllable structure but similar stress pattern.
The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each word, but the overall stress pattern remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some Eastern Norwegian dialects, the 'r' sound might be more strongly retroflexed [ɻ]. This doesn't affect syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "ind").
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
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