Hyphenation ofsjukehusberedskap
Syllable Division:
sjuk-e-hus-be-red-skap
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsjøːkəˌhʉːsberɛˈdskap/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'red' (beredskap). The first syllable 'sjuk' receives secondary stress, but is less prominent than the primary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'sj', nucleus 'u', coda 'k'. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset null, nucleus 'e', coda null. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 'h', nucleus 'u', coda 's'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 'b', nucleus 'e', coda null. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'e', coda 'd'. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'sk', nucleus 'a', coda 'p'. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: sjukehusbered
Combination of roots meaning 'sick', 'house', and 'prepare'.
Suffix: skap
Denotes a state or condition; Germanic origin.
The state of being prepared for emergencies at a hospital.
Translation: Hospital preparedness
Examples:
"Det er viktig å ha god sjukehusberedskap."
"Øvingane testa sjukehusberedskapen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar initial consonant cluster 'sk', demonstrating onset maximization.
Contains the 'hus' root, showing consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters within syllables, similar to 'sjukehusberedskap'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'sk', 'br', and 'dr' are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors syllables ending in a vowel (CV syllables) over syllables ending in a consonant (CVC syllables).
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'kj' digraph is pronounced as /k/ in Nynorsk, simplifying syllabification.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'sjukehusberedskap' is a compound noun syllabified as sjuk-e-hus-be-red-skap, with primary stress on 'red'. It's composed of Germanic roots and a suffix denoting a state. Syllabification follows onset maximization and open syllable preference rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sjukehusberedskap
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word sjukehusberedskap is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "hospital preparedness." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'kj' digraph requires attention. The word is relatively long and complex, making accurate syllabification crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sjuk-: Root. From Old Norse sjúkr, meaning "sick, ill." (Germanic origin)
- -ehus: Root. From Old Norse hús, meaning "house." (Germanic origin) - combined with 'sjuk' to mean 'hospital'
- -bered-: Root. From Old Norse bú meaning "to dwell, live" and rera meaning "to prepare, arrange". (Germanic origin)
- -skap: Suffix. Denotes a state or condition. (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: bered-. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsjøːkəˌhʉːsberɛˈdskap/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'kj' digraph is pronounced as /k/ in Nynorsk, which simplifies the syllabification. The consonant cluster 'sk' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it doesn't inflect.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sjukehusberedskap
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Hospital preparedness
- Synonyms: sjukehusklargjøring (hospital readiness)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Det er viktig å ha god sjukehusberedskap." (It is important to have good hospital preparedness.)
- "Øvingane testa sjukehusberedskapen." (The exercises tested the hospital preparedness.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skule (school): sku-le /ˈskuːlə/ - Similar initial consonant cluster 'sk', but simpler overall structure.
- husdyr (livestock): hus-dyr /ˈhʉːsdʏr/ - Similar 'hus' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- arbeidskraft (workforce): ar-beids-kraft /ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌkrɑft/ - Demonstrates how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the stress, but the penultimate stress is dominant.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable.
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
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