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Hyphenation ofsjølvbiografisk

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

sjølv-bi-o-gra-fisk

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈsjølvˌbiːoˈɡraːfɪsk/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

01011

Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('gra'), the penult. The first syllable ('sjølv') and the last syllable ('fisk') are unstressed.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

sjølv/sjølv/

Open syllable with a complex onset 'sj' and a long vowel 'ø'.

bi/biː/

Open syllable with a long vowel 'i'.

o/oː/

Open syllable with a long vowel 'o'.

gra/ɡraː/

Open syllable with a long vowel 'a'.

fisk/fɪsk/

Closed syllable with a short vowel 'i' and a final consonant cluster 'sk'.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

sjølv(prefix)
+
bio(root)
+
grafisk(suffix)

Prefix: sjølv

Old Norse origin, reflexive/intensifying function.

Root: bio

Greek origin, relating to life.

Suffix: grafisk

Greek origin, relating to writing; combined with -isk to form an adjective.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or characteristic of self-written life stories; autobiographical.

Translation: Autobiographical

Examples:

"Han skrev ein sjølvbiografisk roman."

"Ho delte sjølvbiografiske detaljar i intervjuet."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

sjølvforsyntsjølv-for-synt

Shares the 'sjølv-' prefix and similar syllable structure.

biologiskbio-lo-gisk

Shares the 'bio-' root and '-isk' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.

fotografiskfo-to-gra-fisk

Similar suffix structure '-grafisk' and '-isk', showing consistent application of syllabification rules.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to maximize onsets.

Vowel Cluster Resolution

Vowel clusters are generally treated as a single syllable unless broken by a consonant.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'sj' digraph is treated as a single onset.

The vowel 'ø' is a complex vowel but doesn't alter the syllabification process significantly.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'sjølvbiografisk' is divided into five syllables: sjølv-bi-o-gra-fisk. It consists of the prefix 'sjølv-', the root 'bio-', and the suffix 'grafisk'. Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('gra'). Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel cluster resolution.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "sjølvbiografisk" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "sjølvbiografisk" presents challenges due to the presence of the digraph "sj" and the relatively complex morphology. Nynorsk pronunciation generally adheres to a fairly consistent set of rules, but regional variations exist. The "sj" sound is typically a voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • sjølv-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse sjálfr meaning "self". Morphological function: reflexive or intensifying.
  • bio-: Root, from Greek bios meaning "life". Adopted into many languages, including Norwegian. Morphological function: relating to life.
  • grafisk: Suffix, from Greek graphikos meaning "relating to writing". Morphological function: denoting a quality or characteristic.
  • -isk: Suffix, common in Norwegian to form adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "bio-gra-fisk".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsjølvˌbiːoˈɡraːfɪsk/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "sj" digraph is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case in syllabification. The vowel clusters "io" and "af" are also relatively standard and follow typical Nynorsk rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sjølvbiografisk" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of self-written life stories; autobiographical.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Translation: Autobiographical
  • Synonyms: selvskriven (self-written), autobiografisk (autobiographical - Bokmål equivalent)
  • Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a descriptive adjective)
  • Examples:
    • "Han skrev ein sjølvbiografisk roman." (He wrote an autobiographical novel.)
    • "Ho delte sjølvbiografiske detaljar i intervjuet." (She shared autobiographical details in the interview.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • "sjølvforsynt" (self-sufficient): sjølv-for-synt. Similar prefix "sjølv-", similar syllable structure.
  • "biologisk" (biological): bio-lo-gisk. Shares the "bio-" root and "-isk" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
  • "fotografisk" (photographic): fo-to-gra-fisk. Similar suffix structure "-grafisk" and "-isk", showing consistent application of syllabification rules.

10. Division Rules:

  • Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing onsets, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
  • Vowel Cluster Resolution: Vowel clusters are generally treated as a single syllable, unless they are broken by a consonant.
  • Moraic Weight: Long vowels and diphthongs carry more moraic weight and can influence syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The "sj" digraph is treated as a single onset. The vowel "ø" is a complex vowel that doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly alter the stress pattern, but the penult remains the most likely location for primary stress.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/11/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.

Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.