Hyphenation ofskatteprogresjon

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: skatteprogresjon

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "skatteprogresjon" (tax progression) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'tt' is pronounced as a single, long 't' sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• skatt-: Prefix/Root. Origin: Old Norse skattr meaning 'tax, wealth'. Morphological function: denotes the concept of tax.
• progres-: Root. Origin: Latin progressio meaning 'advancement, increase'. Morphological function: denotes the concept of progression.
• -jon: Suffix. Origin: French -ion (via Latin -io). Morphological function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pro-gres-jon. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈskatːəprɔɡrɛʃɔn/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'tt' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single geminate consonant, forming part of the onset of the first syllable. No major exceptions are anticipated.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Skatteprogresjon" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A system where the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.
• Translation: Tax progression
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: skatteøkning (tax increase), progressiv beskatning (progressive taxation)
• Antonyms: flat skatt (flat tax)
• Examples:
  • "Skatteprogresjon er et viktig prinsipp i velferdsstaten." (Tax progression is an important principle in the welfare state.)
  • "Regjeringen diskuterer endringer i skatteprogresjonen." (The government is discussing changes to tax progression.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• skattebetaler: skat-te-be-ta-ler. Similar syllable structure, with a geminate consonant cluster at the beginning. Stress also falls on the penultimate syllable.
• prosessering: pro-ses-se-ring. Shares the "pro-" root and similar suffix structure. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• regresjon: re-gres-jon. Similar ending "-jon" and stress pattern.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• ska: /skɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'sk' forms the onset. No exceptions.
• tte: /tːə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Geminate consonant 'tt' forms the onset, followed by a vowel. Exception: Geminate consonants are common in Nynorsk.
• pro: /prɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'p' forms the onset. No exceptions.
• gres: /ɡrɛs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'gr' forms the onset, followed by a vowel and a consonant. No exceptions.
• jon: /ʃɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'j' (pronounced as /ʃ/ in this context) forms the onset, followed by a vowel and a consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The geminate 'tt' is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
• The pronunciation of 'j' as /ʃ/ before 'o' is a standard phonetic realization in Nynorsk.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters as onsets.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Geminate Consonant Handling: Treating geminate consonants as single, long consonants within the onset.