Hyphenation ofskatteunndragning
Syllable Division:
skat-te-unn-dra-gning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈskatːəˌʊnːdrɑɡniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('unn'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant. Onset: /sk/, Coda: /tː/.
Open syllable. Onset: /t/, Coda: null.
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant. Onset: /ʊ/, Coda: /nː/.
Open syllable. Onset: /dr/, Coda: null.
Closed syllable. Onset: /ɡ/, Coda: /niŋ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Old Norse origin, functions to negate or reverse the action.
Root: skatt-drag-
Germanic origin, 'skatt' meaning tax, 'drag' meaning to draw/pull.
Suffix: -ning
Forms a noun denoting an action or result.
The act of illegally avoiding paying taxes.
Translation: Tax evasion
Examples:
"Skatteunndragning er ulovlig."
"Han ble anklaget for skatteunndragning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a root related to 'skatt'.
Shares the prefix 'un-' and similar consonant clusters.
Compound noun with multiple roots, demonstrating typical Nynorsk compounding patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
Geminate Consonant Handling
Geminate consonants contribute to syllable weight but do not necessarily create a new syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
The geminate consonants influence syllable weight and pronunciation duration.
Summary:
The word 'skatteunndragning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: skat-te-unn-dra-gning. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('unn'). It is morphologically composed of a root ('skatt-drag-'), a prefix ('un-'), and a suffix ('-ning'). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: skatteunndragning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "skatteunndragning" (tax evasion) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'tt' represents a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- skatt-: Root. From Old Norse skattr, meaning "tax, wealth". (Germanic origin)
- -un-: Prefix. From Old Norse und, meaning "under, away". Functions to negate or reverse the action of the root. (Germanic origin)
- -drag-: Root. From Old Norse draga, meaning "to draw, pull". (Germanic origin)
- -ning: Suffix. Forms a noun denoting an action or result. (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "unndra-". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈskatːəˌʊnːdrɑɡniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Geminate consonants (like 'tt' in 'skatt') are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The 'ndr' cluster is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Skatteunndragning" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of illegally avoiding paying taxes.
- Translation: Tax evasion
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: skatteflukt (tax flight), skattejuks (tax cheating)
- Antonyms: skattebetaling (tax payment)
- Examples:
- "Skatteunndragning er ulovlig." (Tax evasion is illegal.)
- "Han ble anklaget for skatteunndragning." (He was accused of tax evasion.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skattebetaler: skat-te-be-ta-ler. Similar structure with a compound root. Stress on the first syllable of the root.
- undergrunn: un-der-grunn. Similar prefix 'un-' and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- inntektsskatt: inn-tekt-skatt. Compound noun with multiple roots. Stress on the first syllable of the first root.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the compound words. "Skatteunndragning" has a longer root and a more complex morphological structure, leading to stress on the second syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
- Geminate Consonant Handling: Geminate consonants contribute to syllable weight but don't necessarily create a new syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowel qualities, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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