Hyphenation ofsmaksfornemmelse
Syllable Division:
smaks-for-nem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/smɑksfɔˈnɛmːelse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('for'), typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sm'.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'nm'
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ml'
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: smaks-
Derived from 'smak' (taste), Old Norse origin, indicates relating to taste.
Root: nemm-
From 'nemme' (to perceive, to feel), Old Norse origin.
Suffix: -else
Forms a noun denoting a state or quality, Old Norse origin.
The ability to perceive or appreciate taste; a sense of taste.
Translation: Taste perception, sense of taste.
Examples:
"Han har en god smaksfornemmelse."
"Vinens smaksfornemmelse er kompleks."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound noun structure with consonant clusters.
Compound noun, multiple syllables, similar stress pattern.
Demonstrates Nynorsk handling of vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after vowels followed by consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ks' cluster in 'smaks' is a common feature and doesn't present a significant issue.
The 'nm' and 'ml' clusters are permissible but can be challenging for non-native speakers.
Summary:
The word 'smaksfornemmelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: smaks-for-nem-mel-se. Stress falls on the second syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from prefixes, a root, and a suffix, all with Old Norse origins. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel-consonant sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "smaksfornemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "smaksfornemmelse" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'k' in 'smaks' is pronounced, and the 'm' in 'fornemmelse' is also clearly articulated.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- smaks-: Prefix, derived from "smak" (taste). Function: Indicates relating to taste. Origin: Old Norse.
- for-: Prefix, intensifying or extending the meaning. Function: Intensifier. Origin: Old Norse.
- nemm-: Root, from "nemme" (to perceive, to feel). Origin: Old Norse.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun denoting a state or quality. Origin: Old Norse.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: for-nem-melse. Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/smɑksfɔˈnɛmːelse/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- smaks: /smɑks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. Exception: The 'ks' cluster is common and permissible.
- for: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant, forming a simple syllable.
- nem: /nɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'nm' is permissible in the onset.
- mel: /mɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ml' is permissible in the onset.
- se: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant, forming a simple syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ks' cluster in "smaks" is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The 'nm' and 'ml' clusters are also permissible, though they can be challenging for non-native speakers.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Smaksfornemmelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to perceive or appreciate taste; a sense of taste.
- Translation: Taste perception, sense of taste.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Smakssans (sense of taste)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han har en god smaksfornemmelse." (He has a good sense of taste.)
- "Vinens smaksfornemmelse er kompleks." (The wine's taste perception is complex.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel quality in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Vindkraftverk: vin-dkraft-verk - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- Jernbanestasjon: jern-bane-sta-sjon - Compound noun, multiple syllables, stress pattern similar to "smaksfornemmelse".
- Høyesterett: hø-ye-ste-rett - Demonstrates how Nynorsk handles vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
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