Hyphenation ofsparsommelighet
Syllable Division:
spar-som-mel-i-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈspɑːrsɔmːɛlɪɡheɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('som').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure with geminate consonant.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, V structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure with velar fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: sparsom
Old Norse *sparr* meaning 'sparse, frugal'
Suffix: melighet
-melig- meaning 'inclined to' and -het nominalizing suffix
Frugality, thriftiness, economy
Translation: Frugality, thriftiness, economy
Examples:
"Ho viste stor sparsommelighet i husholdningen."
"Sparsommelighet er ein viktig dyd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-lighet' suffix and similar CVC-CV-CVC structure.
Shares the '-lighet' suffix and similar CVC-CV-CVC structure.
Shares the '-lighet' suffix, demonstrating consistent suffix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
CVC Structure
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant sequences are common and form closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants ('mm') are common in Nynorsk and do not affect syllabification.
The 'gh' digraph represents a velar fricative and doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'sparsommelighet' is divided into five syllables: spar-som-mel-i-ghet. The second syllable ('som') is stressed. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a root ('sparsom') and suffixes ('-melig-' and '-het'). Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, prioritizing CV and CVC structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sparsommelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "sparsommelighet" is pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the second syllable receives primary stress. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are consistent with Nynorsk standards.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sparsom-: Root, derived from Old Norse sparr, meaning 'sparse, frugal'.
- -melig-: Suffix, meaning 'inclined to, tending to'. Related to mel meaning 'measure, proportion'.
- -het: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: spar-som-mel-i-ghet.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈspɑːrsɔmːɛlɪɡheɪt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- spar-: /ˈspɑːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- som-: /ˈsɔmː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The doubled 'm' creates a geminate consonant, common in Nynorsk.
- mel-: /ˈmɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- i-: /ˈi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- ghet: /ˈɡheɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The 'gh' represents a velar fricative, common in Nynorsk.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant 'mm' in "som-" is a typical feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a syllabification exception. The 'gh' digraph is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"sparsommelighet" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Frugality, thriftiness, economy.
- Translation: Frugality, thriftiness, economy.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: nøysamhet (thrift), sparsamhet (frugality)
- Antonyms: sløseri (wastefulness), ekstravaganse (extravagance)
- Examples:
- "Ho viste stor sparsommelighet i husholdningen." (She showed great frugality in the household.)
- "Sparsommelighet er ein viktig dyd." (Frugality is an important virtue.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel quality in unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- billighet (fairness): bil-li-ghet. Similar CVC-CV-CVC structure.
- vennlighet (friendliness): venn-li-ghet. Similar CVC-CV-CVC structure.
- ærlighet (honesty): ærl-i-ghet. CVC-V-CVC structure.
The consistency in the "-lighet" suffix across these words demonstrates the regular application of Nynorsk syllabification rules. The differences in the initial syllables reflect the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities of the root morphemes.
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