Hyphenation ofspedbarnsavdeling
Syllable Division:
sped-barns-av-de-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈspæːdbɑɾnsˌavdɛlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('sped'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable. Contains a consonant cluster /ɾn/.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sped-
Derived from 'spede' (to hasten) and 'barn' (child), indicating 'infant'.
Root: barns
Genitive singular of 'barn' (child), linking element.
Suffix: avdeling
From 'av-' (of/from) + 'deling' (division), forming 'department'.
A department in a hospital dedicated to the care of newborn babies and young children.
Translation: Pediatric ward, children's department
Examples:
"Ho jobbar på spedbarnsavdelinga."
"Spedbarnsavdelinga er godt utstyrt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same 'avdeling' suffix.
Similar compound structure with the same 'avdeling' suffix.
Similar compound structure with the same 'avdeling' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are retained at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'barns').
Vowel Nucleus
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., 'av', 'de').
Stress Placement
Primary stress is typically placed on the first syllable of compound nouns.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /db/ cluster in 'spedbarns' is permissible in Nynorsk and treated as part of the onset.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of /ɾ/ (alveolar tap) may occur, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'spedbarnsavdeling' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: sped-barns-av-de-ling. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('sped'). The syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and treating each vowel as a syllable nucleus. The word consists of morphemes relating to infants and a department.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: spedbarnsavdeling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "spedbarnsavdeling" (pronounced approximately [ˈspæːdbɑɾnsˌavdɛlɪŋ]) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "pediatric ward" or "children's department." It consists of several morphemes combined. The pronunciation features a relatively complex syllable structure with multiple consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sped-: From spede (to hasten, accelerate) + barn (child). This part refers to 'infant' or 'young child'.
- barns-: Genitive singular of barn (child), functioning as a linking element.
- av-: Prefix meaning "of" or "from".
- deling: From dele (to divide, share) + -ing (nominalizing suffix). Meaning "department" or "division".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: sped. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈspæːdbɑɾnsˌavdɛlɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /db/ in spedbarns can be challenging. However, it's a permissible cluster in Nynorsk and is treated as part of the onset of the second syllable. The /ɾ/ is an alveolar tap, common in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: spedbarnsavdeling
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Pediatric ward, children's department
- Synonyms: barneavdeling
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Ho jobbar på spedbarnsavdelinga." (She works in the pediatric ward.)
- "Spedbarnsavdelinga er godt utstyrt." (The pediatric ward is well-equipped.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneavdeling: baɾˈneˌavdɛlɪŋ - Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- skoleavdeling: ˈskɔːləˌavdɛlɪŋ - Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- juksavdeling: ˈjuksˌavdɛlɪŋ - Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
These words all follow the same pattern of stress on the first element of the compound and syllable division based on vowel sequences. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters, which are permissible in Nynorsk.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the realization of the /ɾ/ (alveolar tap). Some dialects might pronounce it closer to an /r/. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Stress Placement: Primary stress typically falls on the first syllable of compound nouns.
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