Hyphenation ofspeiderpatrulje
Syllable Division:
spei-der-pa-tru-lje
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈspeːɪ̯dərˌpɑːtrʉlʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('spei'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: spei, pa
From 'speide' (to scout) and 'patrulje' (patrol), respectively. 'Speide' is Old Norse origin, 'patrulje' is French origin.
Suffix: -der, -lje
Derivational suffix indicating agent, and noun suffix respectively. Germanic origin.
A group of scouts; a patrol of scouts.
Translation: Scout patrol
Examples:
"Speiderpatruljen gikk på tur."
"Lederen organiserte speiderpatruljen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar consonant cluster structure and first-syllable stress.
Compound noun with similar syllable division principles and first-syllable stress.
Compound noun with similar syllable division principles and first-syllable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable to maximize the onset.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Stress-Timing
Nynorsk is stress-timed, influencing syllable duration.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally, potentially affecting syllable weight, but the standard pronunciation retains it.
The word is exclusively a noun; no syllabification shifts occur based on grammatical function.
Summary:
The word 'speiderpatrulje' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: spei-der-pa-tru-lje. Stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles. The word is derived from 'speide' (to scout) and 'patrulje' (patrol) with derivational and noun suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "speiderpatrulje" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "speiderpatrulje" is pronounced approximately as [ˈspeːɪ̯dərˌpɑːtrʉlʲə]. It's a compound noun common in scouting contexts. The 'r' is often realized as a retroflex approximant [ɻ] or dropped entirely in some dialects.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word divides as follows: spei-der-pa-tru-lje.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- spei-: From the verb speide (to scout, to spy), related to the Old Norse speia meaning "to look, observe". Root.
- -der: A derivational suffix indicating an agent or someone who performs the action of the root. Origin: Germanic.
- pa-: From patrulje (patrol), borrowed from French patrouille. Root.
- -tru-: Part of the borrowed root patrulje.
- -lje: A suffix indicating a noun. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: spei-der-pa-tru-lje. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈspeːɪ̯dərˌpɑːtrʉlʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound presents a potential edge case. In some dialects, it might be dropped after a vowel, leading to a slightly different pronunciation and potentially affecting syllable weight. However, the standard pronunciation retains the 'r'.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Speiderpatrulje" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A group of scouts; a patrol of scouts.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Scout patrol
- Synonyms: speidargruppe (scout group)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Speiderpatruljen gikk på tur." (The scout patrol went for a hike.)
- "Lederen organiserte speiderpatruljen." (The leader organized the scout patrol.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag (football team): fo-tbal-lag. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable, similar syllable division principles.
- arbeidsplass (workplace): ar-beids-plass. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable, similar syllable division principles.
The key difference lies in the length of the syllables and the presence of diphthongs (like in "speiderpatrulje"). However, the underlying principle of maximizing onsets and stressing the first syllable remains consistent.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "sp" in "spei").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Stress-Timing: Nynorsk is stress-timed, meaning syllables are adjusted in duration to maintain a relatively constant interval between stressed syllables.
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