Hyphenation ofspenningshodepine
Syllable Division:
spen-nings-ho-de-pi-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈspɛnːɪŋsˌhɔːdɛˌpiːnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('pi') of 'hodepine', following the typical stress pattern for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sp', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i', coda consonant cluster 'ngs'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'h', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel 'i', stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: spennings-
Derived from 'spenning' (tension), Old Norse origin, adjectival/nominal modifier.
Root: hodepine
Compound of 'hode' (head) and 'pine' (ache), Old Norse origin, noun.
Suffix:
Headache caused by muscle tension in the head and neck.
Translation: Tension headache
Examples:
"Ho hadde mykje spenningshodepine etter ein lang dag framfor datamaskinen."
"Spenningshodepine kan ofte behandlast med avslapningsteknikkar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk stress pattern on the last element.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequence
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables.
Syllable Weight
Geminate consonants (double consonants) contribute to syllable weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'n' in 'spenning' affects syllable weight.
The 'ng' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single unit within the coda.
Compound nouns generally have stress on the last element.
Summary:
The word 'spenningshodepine' is a compound noun meaning 'tension headache'. It is divided into six syllables: spen-nings-ho-de-pi-ne, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('pi'). The morphemic breakdown reveals a prefix derived from 'spenning' (tension) and a root 'hodepine' (headache). Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: spenningshodepine
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "spenningshodepine" refers to tension headache. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- spennings-: Prefix/Combining Form. Derived from "spenning" (tension). Origin: Old Norse spenna (to stretch, strain). Morphological function: Adjectival/Nominal modifier indicating the type of headache.
- hodepine: Compound Root. "hode" (head) + "pine" (ache, pain). "hode" originates from Old Norse höfuð. "pine" originates from Old Norse pína. Morphological function: Noun denoting headache.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-pi-") in "hodepine". In compound nouns, the stress generally falls on the last element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈspɛnːɪŋsˌhɔːdɛˌpiːnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'n' in "spenning" leads to a geminate consonant, which is common in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The 'ng' cluster is also a typical feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Headache caused by muscle tension in the head and neck.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Tension headache
- Synonyms: (Norwegian) muskelspenningshodepine (muscle tension headache)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, but could be hodepinefri - headache-free)
- Examples:
- "Ho hadde mykje spenningshodepine etter ein lang dag framfor datamaskinen." (She had a lot of tension headache after a long day in front of the computer.)
- "Spenningshodepine kan ofte behandlast med avslapningsteknikkar." (Tension headache can often be treated with relaxation techniques.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- blomsterkasse (flower box): blom-ster-kas-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable of the final element.
- fjellbekk (mountain stream): fjell-bekk. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the typical Nynorsk stress pattern on the last element.
- arbeidsløys (unemployed): ar-beids-løys. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
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