Hyphenation ofspesialtilfelle

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: spesialtilfelle

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spesialtilfelle" (special case) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of native Norwegian sounds and sounds borrowed from other languages (specifically, French/Latin via Danish/Bokmål for the "spesial" part). The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 'l' is alveolar.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being maximized while avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: spesial- (from French spécial, ultimately from Latin specialis) - Adjective forming prefix meaning "special".
• Root: til- (native Norwegian) - preposition meaning "to" or "for". Functions as a linking element in compounds.
• Suffix: -felle (native Norwegian) - Noun suffix denoting a "case" or "instance". Related to falla (to fall, happen).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: spe-si-al-til-fel-le. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length, but compound words can have stress patterns influenced by the constituent parts.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spɛˈʃaːltɪlfɛlːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'sp' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The 'lt' cluster is also permissible as a coda. The double 'l' in tilfelle indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the preceding vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Spesialtilfelle" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A specific instance or situation that is different from the norm.
• Translation: Special case
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
• Synonyms: unntakstilfelle (exception case), særstilling (special position)
• Antonyms: normaltilfelle (normal case), vanleg situasjon (usual situation)
• Examples:
  • "Dette er eit spesialtilfelle." (This is a special case.)
  • "Ho bad om å bli behandla som eit spesialtilfelle." (She asked to be treated as a special case.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• normaltilfelle: nor-mal-til-fel-le - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• unntakstilfelle: un-ntak-stil-fel-le - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• ekstraordinær: ek-stra-or-di-nær - Different syllable structure due to the vowel clusters and the presence of 'r'. Stress on the third syllable. This demonstrates how vowel sequences and 'r' influence syllable division.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables are maintained as onsets whenever possible (e.g., sp, til).
• Coda Maximization: Consonant clusters at the end of syllables are maintained as codas whenever possible (e.g., lt, ll).
• Vowel Break: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
• Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as part of the coda of the preceding syllable, lengthening the vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound, and the syllabification reflects the individual components. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, but can be influenced by the prominence of the constituent parts. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.