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Hyphenation ofsprøytenarkomani

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

sprøy-te-nar-ko-ma-ni

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈsprœʏtənɑːrkɔmɑni/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

010010

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ko'). This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

sprøy/sprœʏ/

Open syllable with a consonant cluster onset. Contains a diphthong.

te/tə/

Closed syllable with a simple vowel.

nar/nɑːr/

Open syllable with a simple vowel.

ko/kɔ/

Open syllable with a simple vowel.

ma/mɑː/

Open syllable with a simple vowel.

ni/ni/

Closed syllable with a simple vowel.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

narko-(prefix)
+
sprøyte-(root)
+
-mani(suffix)

Prefix: narko-

From Greek 'narkōtikos' (narcotic), indicating relation to drugs.

Root: sprøyte-

From the verb 'sprøyte' (to inject, to spray). Germanic origin.

Suffix: -mani

From Greek 'mania' (madness, obsession), indicating an obsessive condition.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

Syringe drug addiction; the compulsive use of drugs injected with a syringe.

Translation: Syringe drug addiction

Examples:

"Sprøytenarkomani er eit stort problem i mange byar."

"Ho kjempa mot sprøytenarkomani i mange år."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

bokhandelbok-han-del

Compound noun with consonant clusters, similar syllable structure.

datamaskinda-ta-maskin

Compound noun, similar morphological structure.

fotballspelarfot-ball-spe-lar

Compound noun, demonstrating typical Nynorsk syllable division.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'spr' in 'sprøy').

Vowel Sequences

Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'te' after 'sprøy').

Penultimate Stress

Words of this length typically have stress on the second-to-last syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The diphthong 'øy' does not present a significant syllabification challenge.

Consonant clusters 'spr' and 'rk' are permissible in Norwegian.

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist but do not alter the syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'sprøytenarkomani' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: sprøy-te-nar-ko-ma-ni. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the root 'sprøyte-', the prefix 'narko-', and the suffix '-mani'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sprøytenarkomani

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sprøytenarkomani" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, referring to syringe drug addiction. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • sprøyte-: Root. From the verb "sprøyte" (to inject, to spray). Germanic origin.
  • narko-: Prefix. From Greek "narkōtikos" (narcotic). Indicates relation to drugs.
  • -mani: Suffix. From Greek "mania" (madness, obsession). Indicates an obsessive condition.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsprœʏtənɑːrkɔmɑni/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "øy" diphthong is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The consonant clusters "spr" and "rk" are permissible in Norwegian onsets and codas.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Syringe drug addiction; the compulsive use of drugs injected with a syringe.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
  • Synonyms: sprøyteavhengigheit (syringe dependency), narkoman (drug addict)
  • Antonyms: rusfriheit (sobriety), avholdsfrom (abstinence)
  • Examples:
    • "Sprøytenarkomani er eit stort problem i mange byar." (Syringe drug addiction is a big problem in many cities.)
    • "Ho kjempa mot sprøytenarkomani i mange år." (She fought against syringe drug addiction for many years.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • "bokhandel" (bookstore): "bok-han-del" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
  • "datamaskin" (computer): "da-ta-maskin" - Compound noun, similar to "sprøytenarkomani". Stress on the second syllable.
  • "fotballspelar" (football player): "fot-ball-spe-lar" - Another compound noun. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological structure of each word. Longer words tend to have penultimate stress.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

  • Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
  • Vowel sequences: Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
  • Penultimate stress: Words of this length typically have stress on the second-to-last syllable.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.