Hyphenation ofspritduplikator
Syllable Division:
sprit-du-pli-ka-tor
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsprɪtduːplɪkaːtɔr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ka'), the penultimate syllable. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Contains the root of the word.
Open syllable, contains the prefix. Long vowel.
Open syllable, part of the prefix. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable. Long vowel.
Open syllable, contains the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dupli-
From Latin *duplicare* meaning 'to double'. Indicates replication.
Root: sprit
From English 'spirit' (Latin *spiritus*). Refers to the duplicating fluid.
Suffix: -kator
From Latin *-ator*, forming agent nouns. Creates a noun denoting a machine.
A machine used for spirit duplication (mimeograph).
Translation: Spirit duplicator, mimeograph machine
Examples:
"Han brukte ein spritduplikator til å lage kopiar."
"Skulen hadde ein gammal spritduplikator på loftet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer word demonstrating the tendency for penultimate stress in Nynorsk.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'spr').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., 'du-pli-ka').
Penultimate Stress
Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Minor regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but syllable division remains consistent.
The compound structure of the word is relatively fixed, so syllabification is straightforward.
Summary:
The word 'spritduplikator' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'spirit duplicator'. It is divided into five syllables: sprit-du-pli-ka-tor, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('ka'). The word is composed of a Latin-derived prefix ('dupli-'), an English-derived root ('sprit'), and a Latin-derived suffix ('-kator'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: spritduplikator
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "spritduplikator" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "spirit duplicator" (referring to a mimeograph machine). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively straightforward vowel and consonant inventory.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sprit: Root. From English "spirit" (originally Latin spiritus meaning breath), referring to the duplicating fluid. Function: Noun, denoting the substance used.
- dupli-: Prefix. From Latin duplicare meaning "to double" or "to copy". Function: Indicates replication.
- -kator: Suffix. From Latin -ator, forming agent nouns (one who performs the action). Function: Creates a noun denoting a machine that duplicates.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: du-pli-ka-tor. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsprɪtduːplɪkaːtɔr/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Nynorsk phonotactic constraints.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a relatively fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: spritduplikator
- Definition: A machine used for spirit duplication (mimeograph).
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Spirit duplicator, mimeograph machine
- Synonyms: kopimaskin (copying machine - more general)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han brukte ein spritduplikator til å lage kopiar." (He used a spirit duplicator to make copies.)
- "Skulen hadde ein gammal spritduplikator på loftet." (The school had an old spirit duplicator in the attic.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag: fo-tbal-lag - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- datamaskin: da-ta-mas-kin - Similar compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Longer word, but demonstrates the tendency for stress on the penultimate syllable in Nynorsk.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel quality are possible, but syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the /uː/ in "duplikat," but this doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., "spr").
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., "du-pli-ka").
- Penultimate Stress: Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.
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