Hyphenation ofspråkkompetanse
Syllable Division:
språk-kom-pe-tan-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsprɔːkˌkɔmpəˈtɑːnsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the 'kom' syllable. The stress pattern is relatively flat, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a complex onset. Stressed syllable is not primary.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: språk, kompe
Both roots contribute to the core meaning of the word.
Suffix: tanse
Nominalizing suffix derived from 'å kunne' (to be able to).
The ability to use language correctly and appropriately.
Translation: Language competence
Examples:
"Ho har god språkkompetanse i både engelsk og fransk."
"Språkkompetanse er viktig for å lykkast i mange yrke."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'språk' root and follows similar onset maximization rules.
Shares the 'språk' root and demonstrates a simpler syllable structure.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create permissible onsets.
Vowel Sequence Resolution
Vowel sequences are broken into separate syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound.
The 'o' in 'kompetanse' is standard Nynorsk orthography.
Summary:
The word 'språkkompetanse' is divided into five syllables: språk-kom-pe-tan-se. The primary stress falls on 'kom'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of roots 'språk' and 'kompe' and the suffix '-tanse'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel sequence resolution rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: språkkompetanse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word språkkompetanse refers to language competence. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- språk-: Root. From Old Norse sprǫk meaning "speech, language". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- kompe-: Root. From German Kompetenz or Latin competentia meaning "fitness, ability". Origin: Germanic/Latin. Morphological function: Adjective/Noun stem.
- -tanse: Suffix. Derived from the verb å kunne (to be able to) and forming a noun. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the kom- syllable. While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, consistent stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, the second syllable is noticeably more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsprɔːkˌkɔmpəˈtɑːnsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'å' and 'o' in certain positions. The 'o' in kompetanse is standard. There are no significant regional variations affecting syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
språkkompetanse functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to use language correctly and appropriately.
- Translation: Language competence
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: språkbeherskelse (language mastery), språkkunnskap (language knowledge)
- Antonyms: språkmangel (lack of language skills)
- Examples:
- "Ho har god språkkompetanse i både engelsk og fransk." (She has good language competence in both English and French.)
- "Språkkompetanse er viktig for å lykkast i mange yrke." (Language competence is important to succeed in many professions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- språkforståelse (language comprehension): språk-for-stå-el-se. Similar structure, with a clear onset maximization.
- språkbruk (language use): språk-bruk. Simpler structure, but still follows the onset maximization principle.
- kommunikasjon (communication): kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel sequences, though with more syllables.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a permissible onset.
- Vowel Sequence Resolution: Vowel sequences are typically broken into separate syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound can be challenging for learners, and its pronunciation can vary slightly regionally. However, this doesn't affect the core syllabification.
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