Hyphenation ofspørsmålsstiller
Syllable Division:
spør-smål-s-stil-ler
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈspœrsmɔːlsˌstilːər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('smål'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a consonant cluster. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a retroflex consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: spør
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to ask'.
Suffix: smål-s-stiller
Combination of derivational and inflectional suffixes. -smål from 'spørsmål' (question), -s genitive, -stiller agentive suffix.
A person who asks questions; an inquirer.
Translation: Questioner, inquirer
Examples:
"Han er ein ivrig spørsmålsstiller."
"Spørsmålsstilleren stilte mange vanskelege spørsmål."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Compound noun with multiple morphemes and a similar stress pattern.
Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk stress pattern and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'sm' in 'smål').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'spør-smål').
Syllable Weight
Long vowels tend to form the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The retroflex /r/ is a common feature of Norwegian pronunciation and doesn't affect syllable division.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'spørsmålsstiller' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'questioner'. It is divided into four syllables: spør-smål-s-stil-ler, with primary stress on 'smål'. The word is formed from the root 'spør' and several suffixes indicating derivation and grammatical function. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: spørsmålsstiller
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word spørsmålsstiller is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "questioner" or "inquirer." It's formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- spør-: Root, originating from Old Norse spyrja meaning "to ask." (verb root)
- -smål-: Suffix, derived from spørsmål ("question"). It's a derivational suffix forming a noun from a verb.
- -s-: Genitive suffix, indicating possession or relation.
- -stiller: Root, originating from Old Norse stilla meaning "to set, place, arrange". Here, it functions as an agentive suffix, indicating someone who performs the action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: smål. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈspœrsmɔːlsˌstilːər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster /sm/ is common in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The long vowels /ɔː/ and /iː/ are also standard. The final /r/ is a retroflex consonant, typical of many Norwegian dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who asks questions, an inquirer, a questioner.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Questioner, inquirer
- Synonyms: utspørjar (interrogator), undersøkar (investigator)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's an agentive noun)
- Examples:
- "Han er ein ivrig spørsmålsstiller." (He is an eager questioner.)
- "Spørsmålsstilleren stilte mange vanskelege spørsmål." (The questioner asked many difficult questions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Four syllables, similar to spørsmålsstiller in having multiple morphemes. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Three syllables, demonstrating the typical Nynorsk stress pattern.
The differences lie in the complexity of the morphemes and the length of the word. Spørsmålsstiller is a longer, more complex compound.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.