Hyphenation ofstandardrepertoar
Syllable Division:
stan-dar-rep-er-to-ar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstan.dar.rɛ.pɛr.tɔ.ar/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable: 'to').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Closed syllable, CCV structure with rhotic onset.
Closed syllable, VC structure.
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: standard-
Latin origin, adjectival prefix meaning 'standard'.
Root: repertoar-
French/Latin origin, denotes a collection or stock.
Suffix: -ar
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix.
A standard repertoire; a collection of works or skills that are regularly used.
Translation: Standard repertoire
Examples:
"Han har eit breitt standardrepertoar av songar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a consonant cluster onset.
Similar structure with a consonant cluster onset.
Demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets, though more complex.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize forming syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
CV/VC Structure
Syllables generally follow a Consonant-Vowel (CV) or Vowel-Consonant (VC) structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rd' and 'rp' consonant clusters are common and do not pose syllabification issues.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'standardrepertoar' is divided into six syllables: stan-dar-rep-er-to-ar. Stress falls on the penult. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It's a noun formed from a Latin/French root with a Nynorsk suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "standardrepertoar" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "standardrepertoar" is a loanword, likely from German or French via Danish/Bokmål. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a more conservative and etymologically-grounded realization of sounds. The 'd' is typically pronounced, and vowel qualities are relatively 'pure' compared to some Bokmål dialects.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: standard- (from Latin standardum, meaning 'standard') - Adjectival prefix indicating conformity to a norm.
- Root: repertoar- (from French répertoire, ultimately from Latin repertorium, meaning 'a list of things on hand') - Denotes a collection or stock of available resources.
- Suffix: -ar (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix) - Forms a noun from a stem, indicating a collection or set.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): re-per-to-ar.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstan.dar.rɛ.pɛr.tɔ.ar/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- stan-: /stan/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel (CV). No exceptions.
- dar-: /dar/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel (CV). No exceptions.
- rep-: /rɛp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel (CCV). The 'r' is a rhotic consonant, forming a valid onset.
- er-: /ɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant (VC).
- to-: /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel (CV).
- ar-: /ar/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel (CV).
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'rd' cluster in 'standard' is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The 'rp' cluster in 'repertoar' is also acceptable as an onset.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A standard repertoire; a collection of works or skills that are regularly used.
- Translation: Standard repertoire (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: standardrepertoaret)
- Synonyms: standardsett, grunnlag (standard set, foundation)
- Antonyms: variasjon (variation)
- Examples: "Han har eit breitt standardrepertoar av songar." (He has a wide standard repertoire of songs.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some Eastern Norwegian dialects might reduce the vowel in 'repertoar' towards /ə/, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- landskap: /ˈlan.dskap/ - Syllables: lan-skap. Similar structure with a consonant cluster onset.
- program: /ˈprɔ.gram/ - Syllables: pro-gram. Similar structure with a consonant cluster onset.
- universitet: /ʉ.ni.vɛr.si.tɛt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. More complex, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets. The difference lies in the length and complexity of the word and the number of consonant clusters.
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