Hyphenation ofstartrekkefølge
Syllable Division:
star-trekk-e-føl-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɑrtɾɛkːəfølɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('-rek-'), typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, onset cluster.
Open syllable, vowel forming its own syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: start
From Danish/Norwegian, Germanic origin, meaning 'begin'.
Root: trekk
From Norwegian, Germanic origin, meaning 'pull', 'draw', 'sequence'.
Suffix: efølge
From Norwegian 'følge', Germanic origin, meaning 'following', 'sequence', 'order'. 'e' is a linking vowel.
The order in which things start; starting sequence.
Translation: Starting order, start sequence.
Examples:
"Vi må følge startrekkefølgen nøye."
"Startrekkefølgen for løpet er publisert."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset clusters ('bok' vs. 'start').
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk pattern of maintaining consonant clusters.
Shows how vowels generally form their own syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel Syllabification
Vowels generally form their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'kk' in 'trekk' is phonemically significant and doesn't affect syllabification.
Linking vowel 'e' is standard and doesn't pose a challenge.
Summary:
The word 'startrekkefølge' is divided into five syllables: star-trekk-e-føl-ge. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's a compound noun with Germanic roots, and syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel-based syllable formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "startrekkefølge" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "startrekkefølge" is a compound noun. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are relatively stable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- start-: Prefix, from Danish/Norwegian "start" meaning "begin" or "start". Germanic origin.
- trekk-: Root, from Norwegian "trekk" meaning "pull", "draw", or "sequence". Germanic origin.
- -efølge: Suffix, from Norwegian "følge" meaning "following", "sequence", or "order". Germanic origin. The 'e' acts as a linking vowel.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-rek-"). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɑrtɾɛkːəfølɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- star-: /stɑrt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets. No exceptions.
- trekk-: /ˈtrɛkː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets. The double 'k' indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Nynorsk. No exceptions.
- e-: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowels generally form their own syllables. No exceptions.
- føl-: /føl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets. No exceptions.
- ge-: /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowels generally form their own syllables. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'kk' in "trekk" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The linking vowel 'e' is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
"startrekkefølge" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The order in which things start; starting sequence.
- Translation: Starting order, start sequence.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: oppstartrekkefølge (startup sequence), rekkefølge (order, sequence)
- Antonyms: avslutningsrekkefølge (finishing sequence)
- Examples:
- "Vi må følge startrekkefølgen nøye." (We must follow the starting order carefully.)
- "Startrekkefølgen for løpet er publisert." (The starting order for the race has been published.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between dialects, but this doesn't significantly affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "bokhandel" (bookstore): "bok-han-del" /bɔkˈhɑnˌdɛl/ - Similar onset clusters ("bok" vs. "start").
- "fotballsko" (football shoes): "fot-ball-sko" /ˈfɔtˌbɑlːˌsko/ - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maintaining consonant clusters.
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): "ar-beids-liv" /ˈɑrˌbeɪ̯dsˌliv/ - Shows how vowels generally form their own syllables.
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