Hyphenation ofstartvanskelighet

Analysis of "startvanskelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "startvanskelighet" is a compound noun. Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows fairly consistent rules. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are relatively stable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• start-: Prefix, from English "start", denoting beginning or initiation.
• vanske-: Root, from Old Norse vandi meaning difficulty, trouble.
• -leg-: Suffix, common in Nynorsk and Norwegian, forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, meaning "able to be" or "having the quality of".
• -heit: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, turning an adjective into a noun, meaning "the state of being".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: vans. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress on the root syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstɑrtˌvɑnskəˌlɪːɡheɪt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• star-: /stɑrt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• tvan-: /ˈtvɑn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Maximizing onsets. 't' is preferred to be the onset of the syllable rather than stranded.
• ske-: /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
• li-: /liː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
• ghei-: /ɡheɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
• t: /t/ - Syllable-final consonant. Rule: Consonant can end a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'v' in 'vanske' could potentially lead to a division 'van-ske', but the maximizing onset rule favors 'tvan-ske' to avoid a single-letter syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Startvanskelighet" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Difficulty in starting; initial difficulty.
• Translation: Starting difficulty (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: oppstartsvanskar (starting difficulties), vanskar med å starte (difficulties with starting)
• Antonyms: lett start (easy start)
• Examples: "Ho hadde store startvanskelighetar med bilen." (She had great starting difficulties with the car.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• lettvint: /ˈlɛtːˌvɪnt/ - "easy" - Syllables: lett-vint. Similar CV structure.
• arbeidsliv: /ˈɑrˌbeɪ̯dsˌliv/ - "working life" - Syllables: ar-beids-liv. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
• problemstilling: /prɔˈblɛmˌstɪŋɪŋ/ - "problem statement" - Syllables: pro-blem-stil-ling. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.

The syllable division in "startvanskelighet" aligns with these examples in prioritizing CV structures and maximizing onsets within compound nouns.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters as onsets rather than allowing stranded consonants.
• CV Structure: Favoring syllables with a consonant followed by a vowel.
• Compound Noun Stress: Stress typically falls on the root syllable of compound nouns.

12. Special Considerations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly alter the phonetic realization, but not the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"Startvanskelighet" is a compound noun meaning "starting difficulty." It is divided into six syllables: star-tvan-ske-li-ghei-t, with stress on the second syllable (vans). The division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing CV structures and maximizing onsets. The word is composed of a prefix ("start"), a root ("vanske"), and two suffixes ("-leg" and "-heit").