Hyphenation ofstatsfiendtlig
Syllable Division:
stats-fiend-tlig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/statsˈfiːndtlɪɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('fiend'). This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: stats
Derived from 'stat' (state, government), Germanic origin, indicates relation to the state.
Root: fiend
Derived from 'fiende' (enemy), Proto-Germanic origin, core meaning of hostility.
Suffix: tlig
Derived from '-t' (participle marker) + '-lig' (adjectival suffix), Germanic origin, forms an adjective.
Hostile to the state; anti-government.
Translation: State-hostile, anti-state
Examples:
"Han ble anklaget for statsfiendtlig aktivitet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Compound noun, similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun, similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are divided after vowels followed by consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tj' cluster is often simplified to /t/ in pronunciation.
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word.
Summary:
The word 'statsfiendtlig' is divided into three syllables: stats-fiend-tlig. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('fiend'). It's a compound adjective formed from 'stat', 'fiende', and the suffix '-tlig'. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and dividing after vowel-consonant sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "statsfiendtlig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "statsfiendtlig" is a compound adjective in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'tj' cluster requires attention. The 'd' between vowels is voiced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stats-: Prefix, derived from "stat" (state, government). Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates relation to the state.
- fiend-: Root, derived from "fiende" (enemy). Origin: Proto-Germanic. Function: Core meaning of hostility.
- -tlig: Suffix, derived from "-t" (participle marker) + "-lig" (adjectival suffix meaning "prone to," "tending to"). Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms an adjective indicating a tendency or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "fiend-". This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/statsˈfiːndtlɪɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- stats /stats/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. No exceptions.
- fiend /fiːnd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Primary stress. No exceptions.
- tlig /tlɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'tl' is permissible as an onset. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'tj' cluster in the original word is simplified to /t/ in the phonetic transcription. This is a common simplification in Nynorsk pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Statsfiendtlig" functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hostile to the state; anti-government.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: State-hostile, anti-state
- Synonyms: statsfiendtleg (Bokmål equivalent), regjeringskritisk (critical of the government)
- Antonyms: statsvennleg (friendly to the state)
- Examples: "Han ble anklaget for statsfiendtlig aktivitet." (He was accused of state-hostile activity.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal for this word. The 'tj' simplification to /t/ is almost universal.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd /lɑnsˈbyːɡd/ - Syllables: lands-bygd. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv /ɑrˈbeɪ̯dslɪv/ - Syllables: ar-beids-liv. Compound noun, similar syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- folkemusikk /fɔlˈkeːmʊsɪkː/ - Syllables: folk-e-musikk. Compound noun, similar syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these compounds highlights a common feature of Nynorsk prosody. The presence of consonant clusters in the onsets is also a shared characteristic.
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