Hyphenation ofstatstjenestemann
Syllable Division:
stat-stje-ne-ste-mann
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɑːtstjɛnəstəˌmɑnː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tje-'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable with consonant cluster onset and glide.
Open syllable with schwa nucleus.
Open syllable with consonant cluster onset and schwa nucleus.
Closed syllable with geminate coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: stat
From Old Norse *státtr*, meaning 'state'.
Root: tjeneste
From Old Norse *þjónusta*, meaning 'service'.
Suffix: mann
From Old Norse *maðr*, meaning 'man', forming a noun.
A civil servant employed by the state.
Translation: State civil servant
Examples:
"Han er ein statstjenestemann i Helsedepartementet."
"Statstjenestemenn har ansvar for å implementere lovene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'stat' prefix and similar compound structure.
Shares the 'tjeneste' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'mann' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a valid coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The schwa /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables and doesn't affect syllable division.
The 'st' consonant cluster is common and doesn't pose a division problem.
Summary:
The word 'statstjenestemann' is divided into five syllables: stat-stje-ne-ste-mann. It's a compound noun with stress on the second syllable. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus. The morphemes are 'stat-' (state), 'tjeneste-' (service), and '-mann' (man).
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "statstjenestemann" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "statstjenestemann" is a compound noun meaning "state civil servant". Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively consistent with orthography, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/ (as in "yes").
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stat-: Prefix, from stat meaning "state" (Old Norse státtr).
- tjeneste-: Root, meaning "service" (Old Norse þjónusta).
- mann: Suffix, meaning "man" (Old Norse maðr), forming a noun denoting a person performing the service.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: tje- in tjenestemann. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɑːtstjɛnəstəˌmɑnː/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- stat-: /stɑːt/ - Rule: Consonant cluster 'st' forms an onset. Vowel 'a' creates a syllable nucleus.
- stje-: /stjɛ/ - Rule: 'st' onset, 'j' is a glide, 'e' is the nucleus.
- ne-: /nə/ - Rule: 'n' onset, schwa /ə/ is the nucleus.
- ste-: /stə/ - Rule: 'st' onset, schwa /ə/ is the nucleus.
- mann: /mɑnː/ - Rule: 'm' onset, 'a' is the nucleus, 'nn' is a coda.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'st' clusters are common in Nynorsk and generally do not pose a syllable division problem. The schwa /ə/ in unstressed syllables is a common feature and doesn't affect the division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: statstjenestemann
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
- Definitions:
- "A civil servant employed by the state."
- "A state employee."
- Translation: State civil servant
- Synonyms: embetsmann (official), statsansatt (state employee)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han er ein statstjenestemann i Helsedepartementet." (He is a state civil servant in the Ministry of Health.)
- "Statstjenestemenn har ansvar for å implementere lovene." (State civil servants are responsible for implementing the laws.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel quality differences, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- statsminister (Prime Minister): stat-smi-nis-ter. Similar 'stat' prefix, consistent onset structure.
- tjenestepensjon (service pension): tjen-e-ste-pen-sjon. Similar 'tjeneste' root, consistent syllable division.
- mannskap (crew): mann-skap. Similar 'mann' suffix, consistent syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.