Hyphenation ofstemmefordeling

Analysis of "stemmefordeling" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "stemmefordeling" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, typical of the language. The 'e' sounds are generally open, and the 'd' is voiced.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• stemme-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stemma meaning 'voice'. Morphological function: Noun stem, relating to sound.
• for-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse fyrr meaning 'before, forward'. Morphological function: Indicates distribution or allocation.
• deling: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse deiling meaning 'sharing, distribution'. Morphological function: Noun suffix, forming a noun denoting the act of distributing.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "for-DE-ling". Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstɛmːəˌfɔrdəliŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• stem-: /stɛmːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets. The 'st' cluster forms the onset.
• me-: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• for-: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• ling: /liŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ling' forms the coda (final consonant cluster).

7. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division aligns with the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

"stemmefordeling" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The distribution of sounds; the way sounds are allocated or spread.
• Translation: Sound distribution (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: lydfordeling (sound distribution)
• Antonyms: lydkonsentrasjon (sound concentration)
• Examples:
  • "Stemmefordelinga i rommet var ikkje optimal." (The sound distribution in the room was not optimal.)
  • "Ein god mikrofon fangar opp stemmefordelinga på ein betre måte." (A good microphone captures the sound distribution in a better way.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in certain syllables, but the core structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• lydtrykk (sound pressure): "lyd-trykk" - Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• orddeling (word division): "ord-del-ing" - Similar suffix, stress on the second syllable.
• tidsfordeling (time distribution): "tids-for-de-ling" - Similar prefix and suffix, stress on the second syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Nynorsk phonology. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel combinations is handled similarly in each case.