Hyphenation ofstortingsflertall

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: stortingsflertall

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "stortingsflertall" (meaning "parliamentary majority") is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel length is phonemic.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• stor-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stórr meaning "large, great". Morphological function: Adjectival base.
• -tings-: Root. Origin: Old Norse þing meaning "assembly, parliament". Morphological function: Noun base, denoting the parliament.
• -fler-: Root. Origin: Old Norse fleiri meaning "more, numerous". Morphological function: Adjectival base, denoting plurality.
• -tall: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse töl meaning "number, count". Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix, indicating a quantity or group.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: -tings-. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, where stress tends to fall on the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstɔrtɪŋsˌflɛːrtɑlː/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'rt' cluster in 'stort' is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'fl' cluster is also a standard onset. The long vowels /ɑː/ and /ɛː/ are crucial for distinguishing meaning in Norwegian.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Stortingsflertall" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A majority of members in the Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget).
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: stortingsflertallet)
• Translation: Parliamentary majority
• Synonyms: parlamentsfleirtal (Bokmål equivalent)
• Antonyms: mindretall (minority)
• Examples:
  • "Eit stortingsflertall støtta forslaget." (A parliamentary majority supported the proposal.)
  • "Regjeringa treng eit stortingsflertall for å gjennomføre reforma." (The government needs a parliamentary majority to implement the reforms.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• landsbygd /ˈlɑnsˌbʏɡd/ (village): Syllables: lands-bygd. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• arbeidsstyrke /ˈɑrbɛi̯dsˌstʏrkə/ (workforce): Syllables: ar-beids-styr-ke. More syllables, but similar onset clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• statsbudsjett /ˈstatsˌbʊdsjɛtː/ (state budget): Syllables: stats-buds-jett. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the constituent morphemes. "Stortingsflertall" has a relatively balanced structure, leading to stress on the second element.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'st', 'fl').
• Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. While the rules generally apply consistently, the inherent structure of compounds can influence perceived syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. However, these variations typically do not affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might exhibit slight differences in the realization of the /r/ sound.