Hyphenation ofstraff-forfølgning
Syllable Division:
straff-for-føl-gning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstrɑfː fɔrˈfølːŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0110
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'forfølgning' ('for'). 'straff' is unstressed, 'føl' receives secondary stress as part of the stressed element, and 'gning' is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'str', vowel 'a', coda 'ff'. Not stressed.
Open syllable, onset 'f', vowel 'o', no coda. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'f', vowel 'ø', no coda. Part of the stressed element.
Closed syllable, onset 'ŋ', vowel 'i', coda 'ng'. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: straff-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'punishment'. Indicates the type of prosecution.
Root: følg-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to follow'. Core meaning of pursuit.
Suffix: -ning
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix. Forms a noun denoting an action.
The act of prosecuting or pursuing someone for a crime; legal prosecution.
Translation: Prosecution, legal pursuit
Examples:
"Straff-forfølgning av lovbryteren ble igangsatt."
"Han fryktet straff-forfølgning for sine handlinger."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar syllable division pattern.
Compound noun structure, stress on the first syllable of the second element.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating multiple syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'str' and 'ff' are kept together as onsets.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are divided between their constituent morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ff' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /f/.
The 'ng' cluster is a standard coda in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a division issue.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'straff-forfølgning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: 'straff-for-føl-gning'. Stress falls on 'for'. It's formed from the prefix 'straff-', root 'følg-', and suffix '-ning'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and open syllable preference rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: straff-forfølgning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "straff-forfølgning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the first syllable of "forfølgning" receives primary stress. The 'ff' represents a single sound /f/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and consonant clusters are kept together as much as possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- straff-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse straff, meaning "punishment". Morphological function: indicates the type of pursuit/prosecution.
- for-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse fyrir, meaning "before, for". Morphological function: indicates direction or purpose.
- følg-: Root, derived from Old Norse fylgja, meaning "to follow, to accompany". Morphological function: core meaning of pursuit.
- -ning: Suffix, derived from Old Norse -ing, forming a noun denoting an action or result. Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "forfølgning", i.e., for.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstrɑfː fɔrˈfølːŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ff' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single phoneme. The 'ng' cluster at the end is also standard and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of prosecuting or pursuing someone for a crime; legal prosecution.
- Translation: Prosecution, legal pursuit.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Forfølging (pursuit), rettsforfølging (legal prosecution)
- Antonyms: Frifinnelse (acquittal), benådning (pardon)
- Examples:
- "Straff-forfølgning av lovbryteren ble igangsatt." (The prosecution of the offender was initiated.)
- "Han fryktet straff-forfølgning for sine handlinger." (He feared prosecution for his actions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lovbrudd (law violation): lov-brudd /ˈlɔvˌbrʉdː/ - Similar syllable structure, with a compound noun.
- rettssak (trial): rett-sak /ˈrɛtːsɑk/ - Similar compound structure, with stress on the first syllable of the second element.
- fengselsstraff (prison sentence): feng-sels-straff /ˈfɛŋsl̩ˌstrɑfː/ - Demonstrates how longer compound words are divided, with multiple syllables. The difference here is the presence of more syllables and a slightly different stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities, but the basic structure remains consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible (e.g., str in straff).
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are divided between their constituent parts.
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