Hyphenation ofstraffekonkurranse
Syllable Division:
stra-ffe-kon-kur-ran-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstrafːəˌkɔnːkʉrˈranːsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100011
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable ('ran'). The first syllable ('stra') also has some degree of stress, but is less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a geminated consonant 'ff'.
Open syllable, unstressed. The 'f' is part of the geminated 'ff' from the previous syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a geminated consonant 'rr'.
Open syllable, unstressed. The 'r' is part of the geminated 'rr' from the previous syllable.
Open syllable, stressed. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: straffe
Old Norse origin, related to punishment.
Root: konkurranse
French origin (via Danish/Norwegian), meaning competition.
Suffix:
None
A competition where the penalty for losing is significant or the goal is to avoid punishment.
Translation: Competition for punishment/penalty
Examples:
"Han deltok i ein straffekonkurranse i fotball."
"Straffekonkurransen vart avgjort etter sudden death."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Compound noun with 'konkurranse', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Compound noun with 'konkurranse', showing handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
Gemination
Geminated consonants are treated as a single, lengthened consonant within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation (trilled vs. non-trilled).
The geminated consonants 'ff' and 'rr' require special consideration as they represent lengthened sounds within a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'straffekonkurranse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: stra-ffe-kon-kur-ran-se. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with geminated consonants treated as single lengthened sounds. The word consists of the prefix/root 'straffe' and the root 'konkurranse'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: straffekonkurranse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "straffekonkurranse" (competition for punishment/penalty) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled depending on dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- straffe-: Prefix/Root. Origin: Old Norse straffa. Function: Related to punishment, penalty, or discipline.
- konkurranse: Root. Origin: French concurrence (via Danish/Norwegian). Function: Competition, contest.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: kon-kur-ran-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstrafːəˌkɔnːkʉrˈranːsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'hard' and 'soft' pronunciation of consonants. The 'r' sound can vary regionally. The double consonants (ff, rr, nn) indicate gemination, lengthening the consonant sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A competition where the penalty for losing is significant or the goal is to avoid punishment.
- Translation: Competition for punishment/penalty.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Straffeleik (punishment game), konkurranse med straff (competition with punishment)
- Antonyms: Premiekonkurranse (competition for prizes)
- Examples:
- "Han deltok i ein straffekonkurranse i fotball." (He participated in a competition for punishment in football.)
- "Straffekonkurransen vart avgjort etter sudden death." (The competition for punishment was decided after sudden death.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound noun.
- arbeidskonkurranse (work competition): ar-beids-kon-kur-ran-se. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules in compound nouns.
- fotballkonkurranse (football competition): fot-ball-kon-kur-ran-se. Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (trilled vs. non-trilled) might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but not the core syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
- Gemination: Geminated consonants (ff, rr, nn) are treated as single, lengthened consonants within a syllable.
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