Hyphenation ofstørrelsesorden

Linguistic Analysis of "størrelsesorden" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "størrelsesorden" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several features characteristic of the language, including the retroflex consonants (represented here with <ṛ> for /r/ when followed by /j/) and vowel qualities. The 'e' is often reduced to a schwa-like sound in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• størrelses-: Prefix/Derivational Affix. Origin: From "størrelse" (size). Function: Indicates a relation to size or magnitude.
• -orden: Root. Origin: Old Norse "ord" (order, arrangement). Function: Denotes order, sequence, or category.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: stør-rel-ses-or-den. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstœrːəlˌsesˌɔrdeːn/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• stør-: /ˈstœr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'st' forms the onset. Vowel 'ø' forms the nucleus. Exception: The 'r' is geminated (doubled) due to the following syllable's vowel.
• rel-: /ˈrel/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'r' from the previous syllable carries over as the onset. Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus. Exception: The 'e' is often reduced to a schwa in rapid speech.
• ses-: /ˈses/ - Open syllable. Rule: 's' forms the onset. Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus.
• or-: /ˈɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'o' forms the nucleus. 'r' forms the onset.
• den: /ˈdeːn/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'd' forms the onset. Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus. The 'n' is the coda.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'r' between syllables is a common feature in Nynorsk and Bokmål. The reduction of unstressed 'e' to a schwa is also frequent.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Størrelsesorden" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: Størrelsesorden
• Part of Speech: Noun (masculine/feminine/neuter depending on context)
• Definitions:
  • "Order of magnitude"
  • "Scale of size"
• Translation: Order of magnitude, scale of size
• Synonyms: Størrelsesforhold, rangering
• Antonyms: Uorden, kaos
• Examples:
  • "Dette problemet er av ein heilt annan størrelsesorden." (This problem is of a completely different order of magnitude.)
  • "Vi må vurdere konsekvensane i riktig størrelsesorden." (We must assess the consequences on the correct scale.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' more strongly or reduce the 'e' to a greater extent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Vindkraftverk: vin-dkraft-verk - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• Samfunnsmessig: sam-funns-mes-sig - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk tendency to maximize onsets.
• Arbeidslivet: ar-beids-li-vet - Shows how vowel sequences are often separated into distinct syllables.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "Størrelsesorden" has a more complex geminated consonant and vowel sequence, influencing the syllable boundaries.