Hyphenation ofsuperdatamaskin
Syllable Division:
su-per-da-ta-mas-kin
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsuːpərˌdɑːtɑˌmaskɪn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the 'da' syllable (second syllable). The stress pattern is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, contains a schwa-like vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: data-
Latin origin, information.
Suffix: maskin
Old Norse origin, machine.
A computer with a high performance capacity.
Translation: Supercomputer
Examples:
"Forskarane brukte ein superdatamaskin for å simulera klimaendringane."
"Superdatamaskinen er ein viktig ressurs for vitskapleg forsking."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'data-' and '-maskin' roots, similar syllable structure.
Similar vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates a more complex syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonants, illustrating the general principles of Nynorsk syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible, such as in 'mask' and 'kin'.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables are divided to create open syllables (CV) whenever possible, like 'su', 'per', 'da', and 'ta'.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable, dictating the basic syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dialectal variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (retroflexion or reduction).
Potential variations in vowel length, particularly in the 'da' syllable.
Summary:
The word 'superdatamaskin' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables (su-per-da-ta-mas-kin) with primary stress on 'da'. It's formed from Latin and Old Norse roots, and its syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and open syllable preference.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: superdatamaskin
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "superdatamaskin" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "supercomputer". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- super-: Prefix, Latin origin, meaning "above" or "over". Functions as an intensifier.
- data-: Root, Latin origin, meaning "information".
- maskin: Root, Old Norse origin (maskina), meaning "machine".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'da' syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsuːpərˌdɑːtɑˌmaskɪn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' sound in 'super' can be realized differently depending on the dialect. Some dialects might pronounce it more strongly, while others might reduce it. The 'da' syllable is a potential point of variation in vowel length.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superdatamaskin" is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllable division and stress remain consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A computer with a high performance capacity.
- Translation: Supercomputer (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Synonyms: Storreknemaskin (large calculating machine)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, but 'minidatamaskin' - minicomputer - could be considered a relative antonym)
- Examples:
- "Forskarane brukte ein superdatamaskin for å simulera klimaendringane." (The researchers used a supercomputer to simulate the climate changes.)
- "Superdatamaskinen er ein viktig ressurs for vitskapleg forsking." (The supercomputer is an important resource for scientific research.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin: da-ta-maskin. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.
- informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon. Similar vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Demonstrates a more complex syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonants.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the addition of the prefix 'super-' and the resulting consonant clusters. Nynorsk generally avoids closing syllables unless necessary.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations in the pronunciation of 'r' and vowel length are the most common. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in 'super', while others might pronounce it more fully.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables are divided to create open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable.
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