Hyphenation ofsvangerskapsavbrot
Syllable Division:
svan-gers-kaps-av-brot
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsvɑŋərskɑpsˌavbrot/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('kaps'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster /sv/.
Closed syllable, with /r/ as a sonorant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: svanger-
Old Norse *svangr* meaning 'pregnant', Germanic origin.
Root: brot
Old Norse *brót* meaning 'break, fracture', Germanic origin.
Suffix: skaps-
Derived from *skap* meaning 'condition, state', connecting element.
The termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable.
Translation: Miscarriage, abortion
Examples:
"Ho opplevde eit svangerskapsavbrot i sjette veke."
"Spørsmålet om svangerskapsavbrot er kontroversielt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound, but follows the same stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'sv', 'br').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
Vowel Length
Vowel length influences syllable boundaries, but is not the primary factor.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sk' cluster is a common onset and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'svangerskapsavbrot' is divided into five syllables: 'svan-gers-kaps-av-brot'. Stress falls on the second syllable ('kaps'). It's a compound noun with Germanic roots, meaning 'miscarriage' or 'abortion'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "svangerskapsavbrot" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "svangerskapsavbrot" is a compound noun meaning "miscarriage" or "abortion." Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows established rules. The 'v' is pronounced as a voiced labiodental fricative /v/, and the 'r' is alveolar. Vowel qualities are relatively consistent across dialects.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- svanger-: Prefix, from Old Norse svangr meaning "pregnant." (Origin: Germanic)
- skaps-: Connecting element, derived from skap meaning "condition, state." (Origin: Germanic)
- av-: Prefix, meaning "off, away from." (Origin: Germanic)
- brot: Root, from Old Norse brót meaning "break, fracture." (Origin: Germanic)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: skaps. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsvɑŋərskɑpsˌavbrot/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sk' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant challenge. The 'br' cluster is also standard. The length of the vowels is important, and the transcription reflects this.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: svangerskapsavbrot
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- English Translation: Miscarriage, abortion
- Synonyms: spontanabort (spontaneous miscarriage), abort
- Antonyms: fødsel (birth)
- Examples:
- "Ho opplevde eit svangerskapsavbrot i sjette veke." (She experienced a miscarriage in the sixth week.)
- "Spørsmålet om svangerskapsavbrot er kontroversielt." (The question of abortion is controversial.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- barneskole (elementary school): bar-ne-sko-le - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv - Similar compound structure, stress on the second element.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-mas-ki-ner - Demonstrates a longer compound with multiple syllables, but still follows the stress pattern on the second element.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent.
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