Hyphenation ofsykefraværsstatistikk
Syllable Division:
sy-ke-fra-vær-ssta-tis-tikk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsyːkəˌfrɑːvɛrsˌstɑːtɪstɪkː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-tikk'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: syke-
Derived from 'sjuk' (sick), adjectival modifier, Old Norse origin.
Root: fravær-
Meaning 'absence', Old Norse origin.
Suffix: statistikk
Meaning 'statistics', borrowed from French/English.
Statistics relating to sick leave.
Translation: Sick leave statistics
Examples:
"Regjeringa presenterte nye sykefraværsstatistikk."
"Sykefraværsstatistikken viser ein auke i sjukefråvær."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Long compound noun, similar stress pattern.
Long compound noun, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'frs', 'st').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Words of this length are typically stressed on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'frs' cluster is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
Double 't' in 'statistikk' does not pose a syllabification issue.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'sykefraværsstatistikk' is a compound noun syllabified based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a prefix ('syke-'), root ('fravær-'), and suffix ('statistikk'). Syllabification is consistent with other long compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sykefraværsstatistikk
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word sykefraværsstatistikk is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "sick leave statistics". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages' compounding tendencies. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- syke-: Prefix, derived from sjuk (sick). Function: Adjectival modifier. Origin: Old Norse.
- fravær-: Root, meaning "absence". Origin: Old Norse.
- s-: Connecting vowel/consonant, linking the root to the following element.
- statistikk: Suffix, meaning "statistics". Origin: Borrowed from French/English statistics.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -tikk. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsyːkəˌfrɑːvɛrsˌstɑːtɪstɪkː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster frs can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a permissible onset. The double t in statistikk is also a common feature and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sykefraværsstatistikk
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: Statistics relating to sick leave.
- Translation: Sick leave statistics
- Synonyms: sjukdomsstatistikk (illness statistics)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringa presenterte nye sykefraværsstatistikk." (The government presented new sick leave statistics.)
- "Sykefraværsstatistikken viser ein auke i sjukefråvær." (The sick leave statistics show an increase in sick leave.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidslivet (working life): ar-beids-li-vet. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- samfunnsøkonomi (social economy): sam-funns-øko-no-mi. Long compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- utdanningssystemet (education system): ut-dan-nings-sys-te-met. Another long compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and tendency to maximize onsets are shared across these words. The differences lie in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, but the underlying syllabification principles remain the same.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk, but these generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality in fravær, but the syllable boundaries would remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Words of this length are typically stressed on the second-to-last syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.