Hyphenation ofsykehusinfeksjon
Syllable Division:
sy-ke-hus-in-fek-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsyːkəˌhʉːsɪnˌfɛksjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-eks-'). This is typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: sykehusinfeks
Combination of roots: 'syke' (sick), 'hus' (house), 'infeks' (infection)
Suffix: jon
Nominalizing suffix, originating from French/Latin.
An infection acquired in a hospital.
Translation: Hospital infection
Examples:
"Sykehusinfeksjon er eit alvorleg problem."
"Ho fekk ein sykehusinfeksjon etter operasjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Shares some vowel qualities and syllable structure, but differs in stress pattern due to length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (like 'ks') are kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morphemic boundaries, but the standard Nynorsk syllable division rules apply consistently.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word *sykehusinfeksjon* is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: sy-ke-hus-in-fek-sjon. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of roots meaning 'sick', 'house', and 'infection', with a nominalizing suffix. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sykehusinfeksjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word sykehusinfeksjon (hospital infection) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritizes a relatively conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. The 'kj' digraph is pronounced as /ç/, and the 'ks' is pronounced as /ks/. Vowel qualities are generally similar to those in other Scandinavian languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- syke-: Root. Origin: Old Norse sjúkr meaning "sick". Morphological function: Adjectival root, meaning "sick".
- hus-: Root. Origin: Old Norse hús meaning "house". Morphological function: Noun root, meaning "house" (here, metaphorically referring to the hospital as a 'house for the sick').
- infeks-: Root. Origin: Latin infectio meaning "infection". Morphological function: Noun root, meaning "infection".
- -jon: Suffix. Origin: French/Latin. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-eks-) in this compound noun. This is a common pattern in Norwegian compound words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsyːkəˌhʉːsɪnˌfɛksjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ks' cluster is a relatively stable onset in Nynorsk and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
sykehusinfeksjon is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An infection acquired in a hospital.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Hospital infection
- Synonyms: (Less common, more descriptive phrases) sjukdom på sjukehus (illness in the hospital)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps) helse (health)
- Examples:
- Sykehusinfeksjon er eit alvorleg problem. (Hospital infection is a serious problem.)
- Ho fekk ein sykehusinfeksjon etter operasjonen. (She got a hospital infection after the operation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lekehus (playhouse): le-ke-hʉːs. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Stress on the penultimate syllable, similar compound structure.
- universitet (university): ʉ-ni-vɛr-si-tet. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, different stress pattern due to the number of syllables and origin.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., ks in infeksjon).
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the established rules of Nynorsk syllable division apply consistently.
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