Hyphenation ofsynkronisering

Analysis of "synkronisering" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "synkronisering" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables in Nynorsk. The 'y' represents a close front rounded vowel /ʏ/. The 'kron' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian. The 'ing' ending is a common suffix.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• syn-: Prefix, from Greek syn- meaning "together, with".
• kron-: Root, from Greek khronos meaning "time".
• -isering: Suffix, derived from German -isierung (ultimately from Greek -ismos), indicating the process of becoming or causing to be. This suffix forms nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kron. This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʏnkɾɔnɪsɛrɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rule explanations:

• syn-: /sʏn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'y' functions as the vowel. No exceptions.
• kron-: /ˈkrɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. 'kr' forms the onset. No exceptions.
• i-: /ˈi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as the nucleus. No exceptions.
• se-: /ˈsɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as the nucleus. No exceptions.
• ring: /ˈrɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' forms the coda. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'kron' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The suffix '-isering' is also well-integrated into the language.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Synkronisering" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of synchronizing; making things happen at the same time.
• Translation: Synchronization (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: samkjøring (coordination), samordning (coordination)
• Antonyms: desynkronisering (desynchronization)
• Examples:
  • "Databasen krever regelmessig synkronisering." (The database requires regular synchronization.)
  • "Synkroniseringen av klokkene er viktig." (The synchronization of the clocks is important.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on 'ma'.
• organisasjon: or-ga-ni-sa-sjon - Similar suffix '-sjon', similar stress pattern.
• demonstrasjon: de-mon-stra-sjon - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, particularly regarding maximizing onsets and the handling of suffixes. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes.