Hyphenation ofsyttandemaitale

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: syttandemaitale

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word syttandemaitale refers to the speech given on the 17th of May, Norway's Constitution Day. It's a compound noun, and its pronunciation reflects this. The word is relatively long and contains several consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• syttande-: From sytti (seventy) + -ande (a suffix forming ordinal numbers, roughly equivalent to "-th"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Ordinal number formation.
• mai-: From mai (May). Origin: Latin (via French). Morphological function: Noun, month.
• tale: From tale (speech). Origin: Old Norse tala (speech, telling). Morphological function: Noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (mai-) in this compound noun. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʏtːənˌdæmaɪ̯ˌtɑːlə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sytt-: /ˈsʏtː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: The doubled 't' is common in Nynorsk and doesn't affect syllabification.
• an-: /ˈan/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.
• de-: /ˈdæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• mai-: /ˈmaɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by consonant. This syllable receives primary stress.
• ta-: /ˈtɑː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• le: /lə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster nd in syttande is a common occurrence in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The diphthong ai in mai is also standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

syttandemaitale functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: syttandemaitale
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "The speech given on the 17th of May."
  • "Constitution Day speech."
• Translation: "Seventeenth of May speech"
• Synonyms: 17. mai-tale (alternative spelling)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Ho heldt ein vakker syttandemaitale." ("She gave a beautiful 17th of May speech.")
  • "Syttandemaitale er ein viktig tradisjon i Noreg." ("The 17th of May speech is an important tradition in Norway.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• barneskule (primary school): bar-ne-sku-le - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-mas-kin - Similar compound structure with stress on the penultimate syllable.
• fjelltopp (mountain top): fjel-l-topp - Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets, similar to syttandemaitale.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The presence of diphthongs and doubled consonants doesn't fundamentally alter the process.