Hyphenation oftakknemlighetsgjeld
Syllable Division:
tak-knem-li-ghets-gjeld
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɑkːnɛmlɪɡhetsɡjɛld/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('nem'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('tak'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (secondary stress), containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster onset and a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster onset and a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster onset and a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: takkn
Related to 'takk' (thanks), Germanic origin.
Suffix: nemlighetsgjeld
Combination of 'nemlig' (willing), '-hets' (nominalizing), and 'gjeld' (debt). Germanic origins.
A feeling of obligation to repay kindness received; a debt of gratitude.
Translation: Debt of gratitude
Examples:
"Han følte ein stor takknemlighetsgjeld til dei som hadde hjelpt han."
"Ho betalte tilbake takknemlighetsgjelda si med handlingar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a root and suffix.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk compound syllable division.
Illustrates consistent separation of prefixes and suffixes into syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible (e.g., 'knem', 'gjeld').
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'tak', 'li').
Suffix Separation
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables (e.g., '-ghets').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-lg-' is permissible in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
Summary:
The word 'takknemlighetsgjeld' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'debt of gratitude'. It is divided into five syllables: tak-knem-li-ghets-gjeld, with primary stress on 'nem'. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization, vowel break, and suffix separation. It is morphologically composed of a root ('takkn'), a suffix ('nemlighets'), and another root ('gjeld').
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: takknemlighetsgjeld
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "takknemlighetsgjeld" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "debt of gratitude." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- takkn-: Root, related to "takk" (thanks). Germanic origin.
- -nemlig-: Suffix, derived from the adjective "nemlig" (willing, agreeable), indicating a state or quality. Germanic origin.
- -hets-: Suffix, nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns. Germanic origin.
- -gjeld: Root, meaning "debt". Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: nem- in takknemlighetsgjeld. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɑkːnɛmlɪɡhetsɡjɛld/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-lg-" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's a permissible onset. The "-hets-" suffix is common and doesn't present any unusual syllabification issues.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: takknemlighetsgjeld
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- English Translation: Debt of gratitude
- Synonyms: takkegjeld
- Antonyms: ugagn (harm), uvennskap (unfriendliness)
- Examples:
- "Han følte ein stor takknemlighetsgjeld til dei som hadde hjelpt han." (He felt a great debt of gratitude to those who had helped him.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound root and suffix.
- arbeidsløys (unemployed): ar-beids-løys. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk tendency to break up compounds into syllables.
- misforståelse (misunderstanding): mis-for-stå-el-se. Shows how prefixes and suffixes are consistently separated into syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
- Suffix Separation: Suffixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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