Hyphenation oftariffbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
ta-rif-bestem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɑˈrɪfːbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('rif').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'a'
Closed syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'i', coda 'fː'
Closed syllable, onset 'b', vowel 'e', coda 'stɛm'
Open syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'e'
Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'ə' (schwa)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: tariff/bestem
tariff - borrowed from Arabic via French/English; bestem - Old Norse
Suffix: melse
Old Norse origin, forms a noun
A regulation or provision relating to tariffs.
Translation: Tariff regulation/provision
Examples:
"Denne tariffbestemmelsen gjelder for alle importvarer."
"De diskuterte tariffbestemmelsen i møtet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure and onset maximization.
Demonstrates division around vowel sequences.
Consonant cluster handling and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel Sequence Resolution
Dividing between vowels when they occur in sequence.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Maintaining consonant clusters within onsets or codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure, potential regional pronunciation variations, geminate consonants affecting syllable weight.
Summary:
The Nynorsk noun 'tariffbestemmelse' (tariff regulation) is divided into five syllables with primary stress on 'rif'. It's a compound word with a borrowed root and native suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard onset maximization and vowel sequence rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: tariffbestemmelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "tariffbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "tariff regulation" or "tariff provision." It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the second syllable receives primary stress. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- tariff-: Borrowed from French/English, ultimately from Arabic ta'rif (definition, information). Functions as a noun stem.
- bestem-: Root from Old Norse bestemma (to determine, decide).
- -melse: Suffix, derived from Old Norse mæla (to measure, state). Forms a noun from a verb or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ta-rif-bestem-mel-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɑˈrɪfːbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'e' and 'æ' in certain positions. The 'e' in 'bestemmelse' is standard. The double consonants (ff, mm, ss) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"tariffbestemmelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A regulation or provision relating to tariffs.
- Translation: Tariff regulation/provision (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: takstregulering, avgiftsregulering
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Denne tariffbestemmelsen gjelder for alle importvarer." (This tariff regulation applies to all imported goods.)
- "De diskuterte tariffbestemmelsen i møtet." (They discussed the tariff regulation at the meeting.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd: lan-ds-bygd - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Syllable division follows the same onset maximization principle.
- arbeidsliv: ar-bei-ds-liv - Demonstrates the division around vowel sequences.
- statsbudsjett: stats-buds-jett - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, and the stress pattern is similar.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ta | /tɑ/ | Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'a' | Onset Maximization | None |
| riff | /rɪfː/ | Closed syllable, onset 'r', vowel 'i', coda 'fː' | Maximizing Onsets, Consonant Gemination | The double 'f' increases syllable weight. |
| bestem | /ˈbɛstɛm/ | Closed syllable, onset 'b', vowel 'e', coda 'stɛm' | Maximizing Onsets, Vowel Sequence | The 'em' ending is a common Nynorsk morpheme. |
| mel | /mɛl/ | Open syllable, onset 'm', vowel 'e' | Onset Maximization | None |
| se | /sə/ | Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'ə' (schwa) | Onset Maximization | Schwa is common in unstressed syllables. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritize creating syllables with onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning).
- Vowel Sequence Resolution: Divide between vowels when they occur in sequence.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset or coda of a syllable, unless they are easily separable.
Special Considerations:
- The word is a compound, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the morphemic structure guides the division here.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"tariffbestemmelse" is a Nynorsk noun meaning "tariff regulation." It's divided into five syllables: ta-rif-bestem-mel-se, with primary stress on the second syllable. The word is composed of a borrowed root ("tariff") and native Nynorsk morphemes ("bestem-" and "-melse"). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequence resolution rules.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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