Hyphenation ofteknologioverføring
Syllable Division:
tek-no-lo-gi-o-ver-fø-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛk.nɔ.lɔ.ˈɡi.ɔ.vɛr.fø.riŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010101
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'gi' (penultimate syllable), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over
From Old Norse *yfir*, meaning 'over, across, above'. Indicates transfer from one entity to another.
Root: teknologi
Derived from Greek *technologia* (τέχνη, *téchnē* 'art, skill, craft' + -λογία, *-logía* 'study of'). Denotes the subject of technology.
Suffix: føring
Derived from Old Norse *fœra* meaning 'to carry, bring, lead'. Functions as a noun suffix indicating the act of carrying something forward, in this case, the transfer.
The process of transferring technology from one entity (e.g., a research institution) to another (e.g., a company) for further development or commercialization.
Translation: Technology transfer
Examples:
"Universitetet arbeider med teknologioverføring til lokale bedrifter."
"Teknologioverføring er viktig for innovasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant alternation.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating the same stress pattern and syllable division principles.
Shorter word, but illustrates typical Nynorsk syllable structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables generally begin with a vowel sound. This is a fundamental principle in Nynorsk syllabification.
Consonant Cluster Break
When a consonant cluster occurs, division often happens after the first consonant if it creates a pronounceable syllable. This is applied in 'teknologi'.
Penultimate Stress
In words of this length, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. This is a common stress pattern in Nynorsk.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morphemic boundaries, but these do not override the general syllabification rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter vowel quality, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'teknologioverføring' is a compound noun meaning 'technology transfer'. It is divided into eight syllables: tek-no-lo-gi-o-ver-fø-ring, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'gi'. The word is composed of the root 'teknologi' (technology), the prefix 'over' (over), and the suffix 'føring' (transfer). Syllable division follows the rules of dividing before vowels and after consonants, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: teknologioverføring
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "teknologioverføring" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "technology transfer." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between vowels and consonants and a relatively consistent stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor dividing before vowels and after consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- teknologi-: Root. Derived from Greek technologia (τέχνη, téchnē "art, skill, craft" + -λογία, -logía "study of"). Denotes the subject of technology.
- over-: Prefix. From Old Norse yfir meaning "over, across, above". Indicates a transfer from one entity to another.
- føring: Suffix. Derived from Old Norse fœra meaning "to carry, bring, lead". Functions as a noun suffix indicating the act of carrying something forward, in this case, the transfer.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): over-fø-ring. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛk.nɔ.lɔ.ˈɡi.ɔ.vɛr.fø.riŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "vr" is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "io" diphthong is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Teknologioverføring" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of transferring technology from one entity (e.g., a research institution) to another (e.g., a company) for further development or commercialization.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Technology transfer
- Synonyms: teknologioverdling (less common)
- Antonyms: teknologiholdning (technology retention)
- Examples:
- "Universitetet arbeider med teknologioverføring til lokale bedrifter." (The university is working on technology transfer to local businesses.)
- "Teknologioverføring er viktig for innovasjon." (Technology transfer is important for innovation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin: da-ta-mas-kin. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjonsteknologi: in-for-mas-jons-tek-no-lo-gi. Longer compound noun, but follows the same pattern of stress on the penultimate syllable and syllable division before vowels.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Shorter word, but demonstrates the typical Nynorsk syllable structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables generally begin with a vowel. (Applied throughout)
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Break: When a consonant cluster occurs, division often happens after the first consonant if it creates a pronounceable syllable. (Applied in "teknologi")
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In words of this length, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries, but these do not override the general syllabification rules. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel quality, but not the syllable division.
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