Hyphenation oftelefonomkostning

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: telefonomkostning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "telefonomkostning" (telephone cost) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with considerations for vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk syllable structure.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• telefono-: Prefix, derived from Greek tele (far) and Latin phon (sound). Function: Indicates relation to telephone.
• -om-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound words. No independent morphological function.
• -kostning: Root/Suffix, derived from Old Norse kostr (cost) and the suffix -ing (forming nouns denoting an action or result). Function: Denotes the cost itself.

4. Stress Identification:

In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-kost-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɛlɛfɔnɔmˈkɔstniŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both "tele" and "telefon" as prefixes. The presence of the connecting vowel "-om-" is common in compound nouns.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The cost associated with using a telephone.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Telephone cost
• Synonyms: telefonrekning (telephone bill), telefonutgifter (telephone expenses)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Ho betalte telefonomkostninga." (She paid the telephone cost.)
  • "Telefonomkostningane auka i år." (The telephone costs increased this year.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but similar principles of maximizing onsets. Stress on the third syllable.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• te-: /tɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant followed by a vowel.
• le-: /lɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• fo-: /fɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• no-: /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• om-: /ɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a vowel.
• kost-: /kɔst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel and ending in a consonant. Stressed syllable.
• ning: /niŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel and ending in a nasal consonant.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The "-om-" connecting vowel doesn't follow typical syllable division rules but is treated as a separate syllable due to its function in compound words.
• The consonant cluster "stn" in "kostning" is permissible in Nynorsk, but requires careful articulation.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Recognizing and treating connecting vowels as separate syllables.