Hyphenation oftemperamentsløs

Analysis of "temperamentsløs" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "temperamentsløs" is a relatively complex word in Norwegian Nynorsk, featuring consonant clusters and a suffix that can influence pronunciation. The 's' at the end is pronounced, and the 'løs' part is a common suffix indicating a state or quality.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be: tem-pe-ra-men-ts-løs.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: temperament (Latin origin, via French/German) - refers to a person's or thing's nature or disposition.
• Suffix: -løs (Old Norse origin) - indicates "without" or "lacking". This is an adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: te-pe-ra-men-ts-løs. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in longer words, the stress can shift slightly.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtɛmpr̩ɑmɛntsløːs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• tem- /tɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: The 'm' is part of a larger cluster.
• pe- /pr̩ɑ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. The 'r' is syllabic.
• ra- /mɛnt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• men- /mɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ts- /ts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• løs /løːs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ts" is relatively common in Nynorsk and is treated as a single onset. The syllabic 'r' in 'pe-' is a common feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Temperamentsløs" functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Without temperament; apathetic, impassive, lacking emotional responsiveness.
• Translation: Temperamentless (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: roleg (calm), likegyldig (indifferent), apatisk (apathetic)
• Antonyms: temperamentfull (temperamental), lidenskapelig (passionate)
• Examples: "Han var ein temperamentsløs mann." (He was a temperamentless man.) "Ho viste ein temperamentsløs reaksjon på nyhenda." (She showed a temperamentless reaction to the news.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• problem: pro-blem /prɔˈblɛm/ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• student: stu-dent /stuˈdɛnt/ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• element: e-le-ment /ɛˈlɛmɛnt/ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological structure of the words. "Temperamentsløs" has a longer root and a suffix, influencing the stress pattern.

11. Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
• Vowel-Consonant Division: Divide between vowels and consonants when possible.
• Syllabic Consonants: Recognize syllabic consonants (like 'r' in 'pe-').
• Consonant Clusters: Treat common consonant clusters as single onsets.

12. Special Considerations:

The suffix "-løs" is a common adjectival suffix in Nynorsk and its presence influences the overall syllable count and pronunciation. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the syllabic 'r'.

13. Short Analysis:

"Temperamentsløs" is a Nynorsk adjective meaning "temperamentless." It's divided into six syllables: tem-pe-ra-men-ts-løs, with stress on the second syllable. The word is composed of the Latin-derived root "temperament" and the Old Norse suffix "-løs." Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel-consonant divisions.