Hyphenation oftilintetgjørelse
Syllable Division:
til-in-tet-gjør-else
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɪˈlɪntɛtˈjøːrɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gjør').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'i', coda 'l'
Closed syllable, onset 'i', nucleus 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'e', coda 't'
Closed syllable, onset 'gj', nucleus 'ø', coda 'r'
Closed syllable, onset 'e', nucleus 'l', coda 'sə'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: til-
Old Norse origin, prepositional prefix meaning 'to, towards'
Root: intet-
Old Norse origin, root meaning 'nothing'
Suffix: -gjørelse
Combination of infinitive suffix '-gjøre' and nominalizing suffix '-else', derived from Old Norse
Annihilation, destruction, obliteration
Translation: Annihilation, destruction, obliteration
Examples:
"Han fryktet den totale tilintetgjørelsen av sivilisasjonen."
"Krig kan føre til tilintetgjørelse av hele byer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, differing only in the final suffix.
Shares the '-else' suffix, demonstrating a common nominalization pattern.
Illustrates typical Nynorsk syllable structure with maximized onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Consonant Syllabification
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
Diphthong Treatment
Diphthongs are treated as single units within the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of the onset maximization principle.
The final *-else* suffix is a common nominalizer and doesn't pose a unique challenge.
Summary:
The word 'tilintetgjørelse' is a Nynorsk noun meaning 'annihilation'. It is divided into five syllables: til-in-tet-gjør-else, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix 'til-', a root 'intet-', and a suffix '-gjørelse'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "tilintetgjørelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "tilintetgjørelse" is a complex noun meaning "annihilation" or "destruction." Its pronunciation in Nynorsk involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: til- (Old Norse til - meaning "to, towards"). Function: prepositional prefix indicating direction or completion.
- Root: intet- (Old Norse intet - meaning "nothing"). Function: root denoting negation or absence.
- Suffix: -gjøre (Old Norse gjǫra - meaning "to do, make"). Function: infinitive suffix forming a verb-like element.
- Suffix: -lse (derived from -else - a suffix indicating a result or process). Function: nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb-like element.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: til-in-te-tgjør-else.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɪˈlɪntɛtˈjøːrɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster ntet is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The gjør sequence is also standard. The final -else suffix is a common nominalizer.
7. Grammatical Role:
"tilintetgjørelse" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Annihilation, destruction, obliteration.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: ødelegging, utslettelse, tilintetgjøring
- Antonyms: skapelse, bevaring, gjenoppbygging
- Examples:
- "Han fryktet den totale tilintetgjørelsen av sivilisasjonen." (He feared the total annihilation of civilization.)
- "Krig kan føre til tilintetgjørelse av hele byer." (War can lead to the destruction of entire cities.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- tilintetgjøring: til-in-te-tgjør-ing. Similar syllable structure, differing only in the final suffix. Stress pattern is also the same.
- gjennomførelse: gjenn-om-før-else. Similar suffix -else, but a different prefix and root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- utvikling: ut-vi-kling. Shorter word, but demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets. Stress on the second syllable.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
til | /tɪl/ | Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'i', coda 'l'. | Maximizing Onset Principle. | None |
in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, onset 'i', nucleus 'n'. | Vowel-Consonant sequence. | None |
tet | /tɛt/ | Closed syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'e', coda 't'. | Consonant cluster 't' allowed in onset. | None |
gjør | /jøːr/ | Closed syllable, onset 'gj', nucleus 'ø', coda 'r'. | Diphthong 'jø' treated as a single onset. | 'gj' is a common digraph in Nynorsk. |
else | /ˈɛlsə/ | Closed syllable, onset 'e', nucleus 'l', coda 'sə'. | Vowel-Liquid-Consonant sequence. | 'sə' is a schwa-like coda. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onset Principle: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
- Vowel-Consonant Syllabification: Syllables are typically formed around a vowel nucleus, with any preceding consonants forming the onset and any following consonants forming the coda.
- Diphthong Treatment: Diphthongs (like 'jø') are treated as single units within the syllable.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of the onset maximization principle. The final -else suffix is a common nominalizer and doesn't pose a unique challenge.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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