Hyphenation oftilpasningsevne
Syllable Division:
til-pas-ning-sev-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɪlˈpɑsnɪŋsˌevnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('pas'). Nynorsk typically stresses the root syllable in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'i', coda null. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 'p', vowel 'a', coda 's'. Stressed.
Closed syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'i', coda 'ng'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 's', vowel 'e', coda 'v'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'ə', coda null. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: til
Old Norse origin, indicates direction/completion
Root: pasn
Related to 'passe' (to fit), core meaning of adapting
Suffix: ing-sevne
Combination of Germanic '-ing' (verbal noun) and Old Norse '-sevne' (ability)
The ability to adapt to new conditions or circumstances.
Translation: Adaptability
Examples:
"Ho viste stor tilpasningsevne i den nye jobben."
"Tilpasningsevne er viktig i ein raskt skiftande verden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'til-pas-' root, demonstrating similar syllable structure.
Illustrates a longer compound noun with a similar prefix ('til-') and suffix ('-ing').
Demonstrates a different root but a similar suffix structure ('-ing'), showing consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'til-', 'pas-', 'sev-').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable (e.g., 'ning', 'sev').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The final 'v' sound can be reduced or dropped in some dialects.
Stress can vary slightly depending on the speaker and context, though the second syllable is generally stressed.
The word is a compound noun, which can influence stress patterns.
Summary:
The word 'tilpasningsevne' is divided into five syllables: til-pas-ning-sev-ne. It's a compound noun with a prefix 'til-', a root 'pasn-', and suffixes '-ing' and '-sevne'. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('pas'). Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "tilpasningsevne" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "tilpasningsevne" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "adaptability." It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress. The 'v' sound at the end is often reduced or even elided in colloquial speech, but for a standard analysis, it's included.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- til-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse til meaning "to, towards." Function: Indicates direction or completion.
- pasn-: Root, origin: related to passe (to fit, suit). Function: Core meaning related to fitting or adapting.
- -ing: Suffix, origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a verbal noun (gerund).
- -sevne: Suffix, origin: Old Norse sevna meaning "ability, capacity." Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting capability.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: pas-ning-sev-ne. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɪlˈpɑsnɪŋsˌevnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'v' at the end can be reduced or dropped in some dialects, but it's considered standard to pronounce it. The 's' before 'evne' can sometimes be palatalized depending on the speaker.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Tilpasningsevne" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to adapt to new conditions or circumstances.
- Translation: Adaptability
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: tilretteleggingsevne (ability to facilitate), fleksibilitet (flexibility)
- Antonyms: stivhet (rigidity), uforanderlighet (unchangeability)
- Examples:
- "Ho viste stor tilpasningsevne i den nye jobben." (She showed great adaptability in the new job.)
- "Tilpasningsevne er viktig i ein raskt skiftande verden." (Adaptability is important in a rapidly changing world.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- tilpassing: /tɪlˈpɑʃɪŋ/ - Similar structure, stress on the second syllable. The absence of "-sevne" simplifies the syllable count.
- tilbakevisning: /tɪlˈbɑkəˌvɪʃnɪŋ/ - Longer word, more syllables. Stress on the second syllable. Demonstrates the Nynorsk tendency to create complex compounds.
- overensstemming: /ˌuːvɛˈrɛnsˌstɛmɪŋ/ - Different root, but similar suffix structure (-ing). Stress on the third syllable. Illustrates how suffixes influence syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., til-, pas-, sev-).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable (e.g., ning, sev).
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a compound noun, which can sometimes lead to variations in stress depending on the speaker and context. The final 'v' sound is a potential point of variation.
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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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