Hyphenation oftilregnelighet

Linguistic Analysis of "tilregnelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "tilregnelighet" is a complex noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'e' is often a close-mid central vowel /ə/ in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• til-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse til, meaning "to, towards". Morphological function: prepositional prefix indicating direction or purpose.
• regn-: Root, origin: Old Norse regna, meaning "to rule, govern". Morphological function: core meaning related to calculation or governance.
• -e: Connecting vowel, origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: links the root to the suffix.
• -lighet: Suffix, origin: Old Norse leik, meaning "play, condition". Morphological function: nominalizing suffix, forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: reg-. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɪlˈrɛɡnəˌlɪːɡhɛɪt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• til: /tɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
• reg: /rɛɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. The 'g' is pronounced as /ɣ/. No exceptions.
• ne: /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.
• li: /liː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No exceptions.
• ghet: /ɡhɛɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. The 'gh' represents a velar fricative followed by a glide. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "rgn" is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The 'gh' digraph is also standard and doesn't require special treatment.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Tilregnelighet" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• tilregnelighet (noun)
  • Definitions:
    • The state of being accountable or imputable.
    • The quality of being able to be held responsible for one's actions.
  • Translation: Accountability, imputability, responsibility.
  • Synonyms: ansvarlighet, rekneskap
  • Antonyms: utilregnelighet (irresponsibility)
  • Examples:
    • "Han ble vurdert for sin tilregnelighet før rettssaken." (He was assessed for his accountability before the trial.)
    • "Spørsmålet om tilregnelighet er sentralt i denne saken." (The question of accountability is central to this case.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'e' in "-lighet" as a more open vowel.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ansvarlighet (responsibility): an-svar-lig-het. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• forståelighet (understandability): for-stå-e-lig-het. Similar suffix "-lighet", stress on the second syllable.
• gjennomførbarhet (feasibility): gjen-nom-før-bar-het. More complex onset clusters, but still follows the same syllabification principles.

The consistent application of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences is evident across these examples. The placement of stress is also relatively predictable based on word length and morphological structure.