Hyphenation oftobandsleksikon

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: tobandsleksikon

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tobandsleksikon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It combines elements referring to "two bands" and "lexicon" (dictionary). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable tends to receive slightly more emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: to- (from Old Norse tvei meaning "two"). Function: numeral prefix.
• Root: band (from Old Norse band meaning "band"). Function: Noun stem.
• Suffix: -s- (genitive plural marker, also used to connect compound nouns). Function: Grammatical marker.
• Suffix: -leksikon (from Greek lexikon via German/Danish). Function: Noun stem, denoting a dictionary or collection of information.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: to-. Nynorsk generally has a weaker stress system than many other Germanic languages, but the first syllable of compound nouns often receives slightly more prominence.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tuˈbɑnːdsˌlɛksikɔn/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonant "dd" in "bands" is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The compound structure is typical and follows established patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"tobandsleksikon" functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A dictionary or collection of information organized into two bands or categories.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Two-band lexicon / Two-volume dictionary
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) Tvibandsordbok (two-band dictionary)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) Einbandsleksikon (single-band lexicon)
• Examples:
  • "Han brukte tobandsleksikonet til å finne ordet." (He used the two-band lexicon to find the word.)
  • "Tobandsleksikonet var ein uvurderleg ressurs for forskinga." (The two-band lexicon was an invaluable resource for the research.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballsko: fo-tball-sko - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• datamaskiner: da-ta-maski-ner - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable. Syllable division follows similar onset maximization principles.
• arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk compound noun syllabification pattern.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• to: /tu/ - Open syllable, unstressed. Rule: Initial syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
• bands: /bɑnːds/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, maximizing onset. Potential exception: The geminate consonant "dd" could theoretically lead to a division ban-ds, but bands is the standard form.
• leksikon: /ˌlɛksikɔn/ - Closed syllable, unstressed. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, maximizing onset.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters as part of the syllable onset.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Compound Noun Syllabification: Compound nouns are generally divided between the constituent parts, maintaining the stress pattern on the first element.

12. Special Considerations:

The geminate consonant "dd" in "bands" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process. The compound structure is standard and follows established patterns.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., /ɑ/ vs. /ɔ/) but are unlikely to change the syllable division.