HyphenateIt

Hyphenation oftollundersøkelse

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

toll-un-der-sø-kel-se

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/tɔlːʊnˈdæːɾsøːkɛlse/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001000

Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sø').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

toll/tɔlː/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

un/ʊn/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

der/dæːɾ/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, rhotic consonant.

/søː/

Open, stressed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

kel/kɛl/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, geminate consonant.

se/se/

Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

under(prefix)
+
toll/søke(root)
+
-lse(suffix)

Prefix: under

Old Norse origin, intensifier

Root: toll/søke

Old Norse origin, noun/verb base

Suffix: -lse

Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A systematic investigation or survey related to tolls.

Translation: Toll survey, toll investigation

Examples:

"Ei grundig tollundersøkelse vart gjennomført."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

veitaskulevei-ta-sku-le

Similar CVCVCV syllable structure.

fjellandskapfjell-and-skap

Similar CVCVCV syllable structure.

arbeidslivar-bei-ds-liv

Different syllable structure, illustrating stress variation.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

Prioritizing consonant-vowel structures to form syllables.

Avoid Stranded Consonants

Ensuring consonants are part of a syllable onset or coda.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Geminate consonants ('ll' in 'toll' and 'kel') affect syllable weight.

Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'tollundersøkelse' is divided into six syllables: toll-un-der-sø-kel-se. Stress falls on the third syllable ('sø'). It's a noun formed from Old Norse roots with a prefix and a nominalizing suffix. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: tollundersøkelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tollundersøkelse" (toll-un-der-sø-kel-se) refers to a toll survey or investigation. Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the standard rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters being key considerations. The 'ø' sound is a rounded front vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel structures) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • toll-: Root. Origin: Old Norse tollr meaning "toll, payment". Morphological function: Noun base, indicating the subject of the investigation.
  • under-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse undir meaning "under". Morphological function: Intensifier, indicating a detailed or thorough investigation.
  • søke-: Root. Origin: Old Norse sæki meaning "to seek, investigate". Morphological function: Verb root, indicating the action of investigation.
  • -lse: Suffix. Origin: Derived from Old Norse. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, turning the verb root into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: . This is typical for Nynorsk nouns of this length.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɔlːʊnˈdæːɾsøːkɛlse/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

  • toll-: /tɔlː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
  • un-: /ˈʊn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
  • der-: /ˈdæːɾ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. The 'r' is a rhotic consonant, and the 'æː' is a long vowel.
  • sø-: /ˈsøː/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure, stress placement. No exceptions.
  • kel-: /ˈkɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
  • se: /se/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double 'l' in "toll" and "kel" creates geminate consonants, which are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The 'r' in "der" is a rhotic consonant, influencing the preceding vowel's length.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Tollundersøkelse" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A systematic investigation or survey related to tolls (road charges, taxes).
  • Translation: Toll survey, toll investigation.
  • Part of Speech: Noun (feminine gender)
  • Synonyms: Avgiftsundersøking (tax investigation), trafikkundersøking (traffic investigation - if focused on traffic flow related to tolls).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Ei grundig tollundersøkelse vart gjennomført." (A thorough toll survey was conducted.)
    • "Resultata frå tollundersøkelsen viste auka trafikk." (The results from the toll survey showed increased traffic.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities and the realization of the rhotic 'r'. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' as a uvular trill, while others use an alveolar tap. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • veitaskule (school knowledge): vei-ta-sku-le. Similar syllable structure (CVCVCV), stress on the third syllable.
  • fjellandskap (mountain landscape): fjell-and-skap. Similar syllable structure (CVCVCV), stress on the first syllable.
  • arbeidsliv (working life): ar-bei-ds-liv. Different syllable structure (CVCVCV), stress on the second syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the word's morphological structure and common stress patterns in Nynorsk.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk

See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.

What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.

In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.