Hyphenation oftrafikktelling

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: trafikktelling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "trafikktelling" refers to a traffic count. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the second syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'k' sounds are velar, and the 'e' sounds are generally close-mid front unrounded vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

tra-fikkt-el-ling

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• trafikk (traffic): Root. Origin: German Verkehr (via Danish), ultimately from Latin trans (across) + agere (to drive). Function: Noun stem.
• -telling (counting): Suffix. Origin: Old Norse tal (number, count) + -ing (verbal noun suffix). Function: Forms a verbal noun, indicating the action of counting.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: fikkt.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/traˈfikːtɛlɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• tra-: /tra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'tr' forms the onset, 'a' the rime. No exceptions.
• -fikkt-: /ˈfikːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'kk' forms part of the coda, closing the syllable. The double 'k' indicates gemination, a common feature in Nynorsk. Exception: Gemination can sometimes be reduced in rapid speech.
• -el-: /ˈɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'el' forms the syllable. No exceptions.
• -ling: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'l' forms the onset, 'ing' the rime and coda. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'kk' is a key feature. While simplification can occur in colloquial speech, the standard written form and careful pronunciation maintain the gemination.

8. Grammatical Role:

"trafikktelling" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of counting traffic (vehicles, pedestrians, etc.).
• Translation: Traffic count
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: trafikkmåling (traffic measurement)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Ei trafikktelling viste at det var mykje trafikk i sentrum." (A traffic count showed that there was a lot of traffic in the city center.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• billett (ticket): /bɪˈlɛt/ - bi-lett. Similar structure with a closed syllable followed by an open syllable.
• skolebarn (schoolchild): /ˈskɔːləˌbɑːrn/ - sko-le-barn. Demonstrates a three-syllable structure with varying stress.
• fotballkamp (football match): /ˈfɔtˌbɑlːˌkɑmp/ - fot-ball-kamp. Shows a compound word with clear syllable divisions.

The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the rule-governed nature of Nynorsk phonology. The presence of consonant clusters and gemination, as seen in "trafikktelling," is also common in these examples.