Hyphenation oftrettenårsalder
Syllable Division:
tre-tten-års-al-der
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtrɛtːənˌɔːʂˈaldər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('al-der'). The first syllable ('tre') is unstressed, as is 'tten' and 'års'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tr', vowel 'ɛ'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'ə', coda consonant 'n'. Geminate consonant 'tt'.
Open syllable, vowel 'ɔː', onset consonant 'r', coda consonant 's'.
Open syllable, vowel 'a', onset consonant 'l'.
Closed syllable, vowel 'ə', onset consonant 'd', coda consonant 'r'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: år
Old Norse origin, meaning 'year'.
Suffix: alder
Old Norse origin, meaning 'age'. Combined with 'års' to form a compound noun.
The age of thirteen years.
Translation: Age thirteen.
Examples:
"Han er i trettenårsalder."
"Overgangen til trettenårsalder kan være vanskelig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with numeral + 'års' + 'alder'.
Similar compound structure with numeral + 'års' + 'alder'.
Similar compound structure with numeral + 'års' + 'alder'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'tr', 'rs', and 'tt' are kept together at the beginning of the syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Sounds within a syllable are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'tt' doesn't affect the syllabification, it's treated as a longer consonant sound within the 'tten' syllable.
The 'rs' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'trettenårsalder' is a compound noun meaning 'age thirteen'. It is divided into five syllables: tre-tten-års-al-der, with primary stress on 'al-der'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles. The word consists of the numeral 'tretten', the genitive form 'års', and the noun 'alder'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: trettenårsalder
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "trettenårsalder" refers to the age of thirteen. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- tretten: (Numeral) - "thirteen". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Numeral modifier.
- års: (Genitive of "år") - "of year". Origin: Old Norse "ár". Morphological function: Genitive marker, indicating possession/relation.
- alder: (Noun) - "age". Origin: Old Norse "aldr". Morphological function: Noun, denoting a period of life.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("al-der"). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtrɛtːənˌɔːʂˈaldər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rs" cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The double consonant "tt" is also standard and doesn't affect the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Trettenårsalder" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The age of thirteen years.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine/neuter depending on context, but generally treated as a common gender noun).
- Translation: Age thirteen.
- Synonyms: Trettenårsperiode (period of thirteen years)
- Antonyms: Barndom (childhood), voksen alder (adulthood)
- Examples:
- "Han er i trettenårsalder." (He is thirteen years old.)
- "Overgangen til trettenårsalder kan være vanskelig." (The transition to the age of thirteen can be difficult.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fjortenårsalder (age fourteen): fjort-en-års-al-der. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- femtenårsalder (age fifteen): fem-ten-års-al-der. Again, similar structure and stress pattern.
- tjueårsalder (age twenty): tjue-års-al-der. Demonstrates the consistent pattern of dividing the numeral + "års" + "alder".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk, but these generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality in "alder," but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "tr" in "tretten").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Sounds are ordered from more sonorous (vowels) to less sonorous (consonants) within a syllable.
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