Hyphenation oftrudomsspørsmål
Syllable Division:
tru-doms-spør-smål
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtrʉːdɔmsˌspœrsmɔːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'spør'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: trudom
Old Norse *þrǫðr* (strong, difficult), meaning hardship.
Suffix: spørsmål
From 'spørje' (to ask) + '-mål' (thing), meaning question.
The question of hardship; the problem of difficulties.
Translation: The problem of hardship, the question of difficulties.
Examples:
"Det sentrale trudomsspørsmålet er mangel på finansiering."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
Shows how vowel sequences create clear syllable boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Boundary
Vowel sequences typically indicate syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive marker '-s' is tightly bound to 'dom', influencing the syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'trudomsspørsmål' is divided into four syllables: tru-doms-spør-smål. Stress falls on 'spør'. The division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel boundaries. It's a compound noun meaning 'the problem of hardship'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "trudomsspørsmål" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "trudomsspørsmål" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of Germanic languages. The 'd' in 'trudoms' is voiced, and the 'sp' cluster in 'spørsmål' is a common feature. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a more conservative realization of sounds compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- trudoms-: From "trudom" (trouble, hardship) + "-s" (genitive marker). "Trudom" is derived from the adjective "trud" (difficult, hard). Origin: Old Norse þrǫðr (strong, difficult). Morphological function: Genitive attribute.
- spørsmål: From "spørje" (to ask) + "-mål" (measure, thing). Origin: Old Norse spurn (to ask) + mál (speech, thing). Morphological function: Noun, question.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "spørsmål". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtrʉːdɔmsˌspœrsmɔːl/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- tru-: /truː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is allowed.
- doms-: /dɔms/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
- spør-: /spœr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster.
- smål-: /smɔːl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'd' in "trudoms" could potentially lead to a syllable division of "tru-doms", but the genitive marker "-s" is tightly bound to "dom", making "doms" a more natural unit.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The question of hardship/trouble; the problem of difficulties.
- Translation: The problem of hardship, the question of difficulties.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: vanskelighetsspørsmål (question of difficulties), problemstilling (problem situation)
- Antonyms: løysingsspørsmål (question of solutions)
- Examples: "Det sentrale trudomsspørsmålet er mangel på finansiering." (The central problem of hardship is the lack of funding.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., /ʉː/ vs. /yː/ in "tru-"). However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- førstemann: /ˈfœrsteˌman/ - "før-ste-mann" - Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsløys: /ˈɑrbajdsˌlœjs/ - "ar-bejds-løys" - Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
- utdanning: /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - "ut-dan-ning" - Shows how vowel sequences create clear syllable boundaries.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries remain consistent.
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