Hyphenation oftrykkluftsbremse

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: trykkluftsbremse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "trykkluftsbremse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "air brake". It consists of four morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• trykk-: Prefix, from Old Norse trykkr meaning "pressure". Morphological function: indicates pressure or force.
• luft-: Root, from Old Norse loft meaning "air". Morphological function: denotes the medium used.
• -s-: Linking consonant, genitive marker, connecting luft and bremse.
• bremse: Root, from German Bremse meaning "brake". Morphological function: denotes the device.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: brem-se. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtryklʊftsˌbremːsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "kl" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The "s" linking luft and bremse is a relatively common feature in compound nouns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"trykkluftsbremse" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context (e.g., in a genitive phrase).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A braking system that uses compressed air.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Air brake
• Synonyms: luftbrems (more common Bokmål form)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific device)
• Examples:
  • "Trykkluftsbremsen virket ikkje." (The air brake didn't work.)
  • "Han kontrollerte trykkluftsbremsen før avreise." (He checked the air brake before departure.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballsko: fo-tball-sko (similar onset clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• datamaskiner: da-ta-maski-ner (complex compound, stress on the third syllable)
• veikartrafikk: vei-kart-trafikk (similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable)

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the inherent rhythmic patterns of each compound. trykkluftsbremse follows the typical Nynorsk pattern of penultimate stress for nouns.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• tryk-: /tryk/ - Open syllable, onset "tr", nucleus "y", coda "k". Rule: Maximize onset. Exception: None.
• klu-: /klʊ/ - Closed syllable, onset "kl", nucleus "u", coda "∅". Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. Exception: None.
• fts-: /fts/ - Closed syllable, onset "ft", nucleus "s", coda "∅". Rule: Maximizing onset. Exception: None.
• brem-: /brem/ - Open syllable, onset "br", nucleus "e", coda "m". Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
• -se: /sə/ - Closed syllable, onset "s", nucleus "ə", coda "∅". Rule: Final consonant forms a coda. Exception: None.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The linking "s" between luft and bremse is a common feature in Nynorsk compound nouns and doesn't affect syllabification rules.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onset: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
3. Coda Formation: Consonants following a vowel form the coda of the syllable.