Hyphenation oftungtfordøyelig
Syllable Division:
tungt-for-døy-e-lig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtʊŋt fɔrˈdœʏ̯lɪɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('døy'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, geminated consonant, initial syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, diphthong nucleus, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, coda consonant cluster, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tungt
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: fordøy
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to digest'.
Suffix: elig
Germanic origin, adjective forming suffix.
Difficult to digest.
Translation: Hard to digest
Examples:
"Denne maten er tungtfordøyelig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar root and suffix, comparable syllable structure.
Shares the 'tung-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
A syllable typically contains a vowel as its nucleus.
Diphthong as Nucleus
Diphthongs function as a single nucleus within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 't' in 'tungt' affects syllable weight but not division.
Regional variations in diphthong pronunciation are minimal and do not alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'tungtfordøyelig' is divided into five syllables: tungt-for-døy-e-lig. Stress falls on 'døy'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'tungt', root 'fordøy', and suffix 'elig'. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and maintaining vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "tungtfordøyelig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "tungtfordøyelig" presents challenges due to consonant clusters and vowel qualities common in Norwegian. The 't' in 'tungt' is geminated (doubled in length) which affects the syllable weight. The 'øy' diphthong is a key feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- tungt: Prefix/Adverbial element. Origin: Old Norse tungr meaning "heavy". Function: Intensifier, indicating difficulty.
- fordøy-: Root. Origin: Old Norse fordøyja meaning "to digest". Function: Core meaning of the word.
- -elig: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Adjective forming suffix, meaning "able to be" or "capable of".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: for-døy-e-lig. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtʊŋt fɔrˈdœʏ̯lɪɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- tungt: /tʊŋt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. Exception: Gemination affects syllable weight but doesn't change division.
- for: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) typically forms a syllable.
- døy: /dœʏ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthongs form the nucleus of a syllable.
- e: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel forms a syllable.
- lig: /lɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word forms the coda.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminated 't' in 'tungt' is a common feature of Nynorsk and affects the duration of the syllable. The diphthong 'øy' is a relatively stable feature of the language.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Tungtfordøyelig" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Difficult to digest.
- Translation: Hard to digest (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: vanskelig fordøyelig (difficult to digest)
- Antonyms: lettfordøyelig (easy to digest)
- Examples: "Denne maten er tungtfordøyelig." (This food is hard to digest.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the diphthong 'øy' can vary slightly regionally, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- lettfordøyelig: lett-for-døy-e-lig - Similar structure, stress on 'døy'.
- vanskeligfordøyelig: vans-ke-lig-for-døy-e-lig - Longer word, more syllables, but similar stress pattern.
- tungtvinnelig: tung-tvin-ne-lig - Similar prefix 'tung-', different root, comparable syllable structure.
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