Hyphenation oftungtsmeltelig
Syllable Division:
tung-tsmelt-e-lig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtʊŋtsmɛltəliɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('smelt'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable, but stress can shift in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, with a consonant cluster onset and a vowel-consonant rhyme.
Open syllable, consisting of a single vowel.
Closed syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tung-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'heavy'.
Root: smelt-
Germanic origin, related to 'smelte' (to melt).
Suffix: -elig
Germanic origin, indicating capability or possibility ('-able').
Capable of being easily melted; having a low melting point.
Translation: Easily melted, fusible.
Examples:
"Jernet er tungtsmeltelig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ts' cluster is a relatively uncommon onset but is permissible in Nynorsk.
Vowel length does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'tungtsmeltelig' is divided into four syllables: tung-tsmelt-e-lig. Stress falls on the second syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable contains a vowel.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "tungtsmeltelig" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "tungtsmeltelig" is a relatively complex word in Nynorsk, featuring consonant clusters and a long vowel. Pronunciation will vary slightly depending on dialect, but the core structure remains consistent. The 'g' at the end is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- tung-: Prefix, meaning "heavy" (Old Norse þungr).
- -smelt-: Root, related to "smelte" (to melt) - Germanic origin.
- -elig: Suffix, indicating capability or possibility ("-able" in English). Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: tung-smelt-elig. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable, but in compounds and words with multiple morphemes, stress can shift to the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtʊŋtsmɛltəliɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- tung: /tʊŋ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- tsmelt: /tsmɛlt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, then consonant(s). The 'ts' cluster is treated as a single onset. Exception: The 'ts' cluster is a relatively uncommon onset in Nynorsk, but perfectly acceptable.
- e: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- lig: /liɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ts' cluster is a potential edge case, but it's a permissible onset in Nynorsk. The length of the vowel in "smelt" doesn't affect the syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Tungtsmeltelig" functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Capable of being easily melted; having a low melting point.
- Translation: Easily melted, fusible.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: lettsmeltelig (easily melted)
- Antonyms: vanskelig smeltelig (difficult to melt)
- Examples: "Jernet er tungtsmeltelig." (The iron is easily melted.)
10. Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations might affect the pronunciation of the vowel sounds, but not the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- lettlest: /lɛtˈlɛst/ - Syllables: lett-lest. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- hardhendt: /hɑrˈhɛnt/ - Syllables: hard-hendt. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
- langsomt: /lɑŋˈsɔmt/ - Syllables: lang-somt. Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel lengths in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sounds remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.