Hyphenation oftvangsinnleggelse
Syllable Division:
tvangs-inn-legg-else
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtvɑŋsɪnːˌlɛɡːəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable, 'tvangs'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Onset consonant part of the next syllable due to gemination.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, secondary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tvangs
From Old Norse *þvǫng*, meaning 'compulsion, force'. Adverbial prefix.
Root: inn-legg
inn- from Old Norse *inn* (inward), legg- from Old Norse *leggja* (to lay).
Suffix: else
From Old Norse *else*, nominalizing suffix.
Involuntary commitment to a psychiatric institution.
Translation: Compulsory admission (to a hospital).
Examples:
"Han ble tvangsinnlagt etter en psykotisk episode."
"Legen vurderte tvangsinnleggelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onset Principle
Consonant clusters are maximized within the syllable onset.
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure
Syllables generally follow a CV structure, with consonants tending to attach to the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate *nn* in *innleggelse* influences syllable boundaries, but the *n* is considered part of the onset of the following syllable.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation do not significantly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'tvangsinnleggelse' is divided into four syllables: tvangs-inn-legg-else. It features a prefix, root, and suffix, with primary stress on the first syllable. Syllable division follows the Maximizing Onset Principle and CV structure, with some consideration for gemination.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "tvangsinnleggelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈtvɑŋsɪnːˌlɛɡːəlsə].
2. Syllable Division: tvangs-inn-legg-else
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tvangs- (from tvang meaning 'compulsion, force'). Origin: Old Norse þvǫng. Morphological function: Adverbial prefix indicating compulsion.
- Root: inn- (a prefix indicating 'inward' or 'into'). Origin: Old Norse inn. Morphological function: Prefix indicating internalization.
- Root: legg- (from legge meaning 'to lay, to place'). Origin: Old Norse leggja. Morphological function: Verb stem.
- Suffix: -else (forming a noun denoting the act of something). Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: tvangs.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈtvɑŋsɪnːˌlɛɡːəlsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- tvangs: [ˈtvɑŋs] - Syllable division rule: Maximizing Onset Principle. The consonant cluster tv is allowed as an onset. Closed syllable.
- inn: [ɪnː] - Syllable division rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. The n is part of the onset of the next syllable due to gemination.
- legg: [lɛɡː] - Syllable division rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Closed syllable.
- else: [ˌɛlsə] - Syllable division rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Open syllable.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases: The geminate nn in innleggelse presents a slight complexity. While gemination often influences syllable boundaries, in this case, the n is considered part of the onset of the following syllable due to the strong tendency to maintain consonant clusters within syllables in Norwegian.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification: The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Involuntary commitment to a psychiatric institution.
- Translation: Compulsory admission (to a hospital).
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: ufrivillig innlegging (involuntary admission)
- Antonyms: frivillig innlegging (voluntary admission)
- Examples:
- "Han ble tvangsinnlagt etter en psykotisk episode." (He was involuntarily committed after a psychotic episode.)
- "Legen vurderte tvangsinnleggelse." (The doctor considered compulsory admission.)
10. Regional Variations: Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between dialects, but this doesn't significantly affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vanskelig: (difficult) - vans-ke-lig - Similar onset cluster v. Stress on the first syllable.
- innbygger: (inhabitant) - inn-byg-ger - Similar inn- prefix. Stress on the first syllable.
- legging: (laying) - legg-ing - Shares the root legg- and similar suffix structure. Stress on the first syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of the Maximizing Onset Principle and CV syllable structure in Norwegian Nynorsk. The stress pattern is also consistent, falling on the root syllable.
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